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3 years ago

How many milliliters of 2.5 M HCl are required to exactly neutralize 1.5 L of 5.0 M NaOH?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Airida [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

3000mL

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume of acid (Va) =..?

Molarity of acid (Ma) = 2.5M

Volume of base (Vb) = 1.5L

Molarity of base (Mb) = 5M

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O

From the balanced equation above,

We obtained the following:

Mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1

Mole ratio of base (nB) = 1

Next, we shall determine the volume of HCl needed for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow illustrated below:

MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB

2.5 x Va / 5 x 1.5 = 1

Cross multiply

2.5 x Va = 5 x 1.5

Divide both side by 2.5

Va = 5 x 1.5 / 2.5

Va = 3L

The volume of the acid required is 3L.

Finally, we shall convert the volume of the acid from litre (L) to millilitre (mL). This is illustrated below:

1L = 1000mL

Therefore, 3L = 3 x 1000 = 3000mL.

Therefore, the volume of the acid, HCl in mL needed fi4 the reaction is 3000mL

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What will be the pressure of 2.00 mol of an ideal gas at a temperature of 20.5 degrees Celsius and a volume of 62.3L?

erastova [34]

.774atm

First, look at what you have and look at the equations you can use to solve this problem. The best equation would be PV=nRT.

P being pressure, V being volume, n being moles, R being the gas constant, and T being temperature.

Before you start doing any of the math, make sure of two things. Since you're looking for pressure, you'll need a gas constant. When I did the problem, I used the gas constant of atm or atmospheres which is .0821.

Also! Remember to always convert celsius into kelvin, to do this, add 273 to the given celsius degree. After this is all set and done, your equation should look like this:

P = $\frac{2 x .0821 x 293.5}{62.3}$

The reason that the equation is divided by the volume is due to the fact that you need to isolate the variable or pressure.

Multiply everything on the top and divide by the bottom and you should receive the final answer of .774atm.

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

I suck at this stuff. HELP

erastovalidia [21]

What do you need help with

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3 years ago

A solution has a [oh−] of 1 x 10−12. what is the poh of this solution? 2 7 10 12

Colt1911 [192]

POH = - log [ OH-]

pOH = - log [ 1 x 10⁻¹²]

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An element with the valence electron configuration 4s24p4 would form a monatomic ion with a charge of fill in the blank 5 . In o

nordsb [41]

Answer:

Charge= -2.

Gains two electron into the 4p^4 to become 4p^6.

Explanation:

The element in the periodic table/chart that matches with the valence electron configuration is Selenium with full electron configuration of [Ar] 3d^10 4s^2 4P^4 which is a non-metal that is found in group 4 of the periodic table/chart.

Selenium can receive 2 more electrons on the 4p^4 to give a -2(minus 2) ion that is Se^2-.

Selenium can also loose 2 electron from 4s^2 to give a +2 ion that is Se^2+.

Selenium can also loose 2 electrons from 4s^2 and 2 electrons from 4p^4 to form Se^4+.

Selenium can also loose 2 electrons from 4s^2 and 4 electrons from 4p^4 to form Se^6+.

Thus, in order to form a monatomic ion with a charge(we will be making use of the most stable one). Thus, it will gain two more electron since this is easier to become 4s^2 4p^6.

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3 years ago

Which is true of the enthalpy of a reaction?

salantis [7]

Answer: I think it's B

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2 years ago