1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
azamat
3 years ago
14

Se hacen reaccionar 100 g del agente oxidante con 25 g del agente reductor, según la reacción REDOX LaTeX: N_2\left(g\right)+H_2

\left(g\right)\longrightarrow NH_3\left(g\right)N 2 ( g ) + H 2 ( g ) ⟶ N H 3 ( g ) Indique el reactivo en exceso y los gramos de amoniaco formado, si la eficiencia del proceso es del 80 %
Chemistry
2 answers:
Vesna [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

El reactivo en exceso es hidrógeno

97.12g NH₃ son formados

Explanation:

Basados en la reacción:

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

El hidrógeno pasa de estado de oxidación 0 a estado de oxidación +1. Al perder un electrón se oxida y es <em>el agente reductor.</em>

El nitrógeno pasa de estado 0 estado -3. Al ganar 3 electrones se reduce y es el <em>agente oxidante.</em>

100g de N₂ son (Peso molecular: 28g/mol):

100g × (1mol / 28g) = 3.57 moles de N₂

Y 25g de H₂ son (Peso molecular: 2g/mol):

25g × (1mol / 2g) = 12.5 moles de H₂

Como 3 moles de hidrógeno reaccionan por mol de nitrógeno, las moles de nitrógeno que se necesitan para hacer reaccionar completamente 12.5 moles de hidrógeno son:

12.5 moles H₂× (1 mol N₂ / 3 moles H₂) = 4.17 moles de nitrógeno.

Como hay 3.57 moles de nitrógeno, <em>el reactivo en exceso es hidrógeno.</em>

<em></em>

Como el reactivo limitante es el nitrógeno y 1 mol de nitrógeno produce 2 moles de amoniaco, las moles de amoniaco son:

3.57 moles de N₂ × (2 moles NH₃ / 1 mol N₂) = <em>7.14 moles de NH₃</em>

La masa producida idealmente es:

7.14 mol NH₃ ₓ (17g/mol) = <em>121.4 g de NH₃. </em>Como la eficiencia del proceso es del 80%:

121.4 g NH₃ × 80% =<em> 97.12g NH₃ son formados</em>

Simora [160]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Excess reactant: H₂

Mass of produced ammonia,  97.1 g

Explanation:

Identify the reaction:

N₂ + 3H₂  → 2NH₃

We identify the reducing agent and the  oxidizing agent:

N₂ changed the oxidation state from 0 to -3. This is the reduction, so it is the  oxidizing agent. By the way the H₂ is the reducing agent.

We convert the mass to moles:

100 g / 28 g/mol = 3.57 moles of N₂

25 g / 2 g/mol = 12.5 moles of H₂

Ratio is 1:3. For 1 mol of nitrogen, we need 3 moles of hydrogen

Then, 3.57 moles of N₂ would need (3.57 . 3) / 1 = 10.7 moles

We have 12.5 moles of H₂, so the hydrogen is the excess reactant and the nitrogen is the limiting.

To produce ammonia, the reaction needs 1 mol of N₂, that can produce 2 moles of product

3.57 moles of N₂ will produce (3.57 . 2) / 1 = 7.14 moles of NH₃

As yield reaction is 80%, we will produce 7.14 mol . 0.80 = 5.71 moles

We convert the moles to mass: 5.71 mol . 17 g / 1mol = 97.1 g

You might be interested in
A 35.40 gram hydrate of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3•nH2O, is heated to a constant mass. Its final weight is 30.2 g. What is formula
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

Na₂CO₃•H₂O

Explanation:

After it is heated, the remaining mass is the mass of sodium carbonate.

30.2 g Na₂CO₃

Mass is conserved, so the difference is the mass of the water:

35.4 g − 30.2 g = 5.2 g H₂O

Convert masses to moles:

30.2 g Na₂CO₃ × (1 mol Na₂CO₃ / 106 g Na₂CO₃) = 0.285 mol Na₂CO₃

5.2 g H₂O × (1 mol H₂O / 18.0 g H₂O) = 0.289 mol H₂O

Normalize by dividing by the smallest:

0.285 / 0.285 = 1.00 mol Na₂CO₃

0.289 / 0.285 = 1.01 mol H₂O

The ratio is approximately 1:1.  So the formula of the hydrate is Na₂CO₃•H₂O.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Acetic acid has a Kb of 2.93 °C/m and a normal boiling point of 118.1 °C. What would be the boiling point of a solution made by
alexdok [17]

Boiling point elevation is given as:

ΔTb=iKbm

Where,

ΔTb=elevation in the boiling point

that is given by expression:

ΔTb=Tb (solution) - Tb (pure solvent)

Here Tb (pure solvent)=118.1 °C

i for CaCO3= 2

Kb=2.93 °C/m

m=Molality of CaCO₃:

Molality of CaCO₃=Number of moles of CaCO₃/ Mass of solvent (Kg)

=(Given Mass of CaCO3/Molar mass of CaCO₃)/ Mass of solvent (Kg)

=(100.0÷100 g/mol)/0.4

= 2.5 m

So now putting value of m, i and Kb in the boiling point elevation equation we get:

ΔTb=iKbm

=2×2.93×2.5

=14.65 °C

boiling point of a solution can be calculated:

ΔTb=Tb (solution) - Tb (pure solvent)

14.65=Tb (solution)-118.1

Tb (solution)=118.1+14.65

=132.75

3 0
3 years ago
Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis, a chemical reaction in which liquid water and carbon dioxide gas fo
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

                    1.8 moles of O₂

Explanation:

                     The balance chemical equation for said double replacement (photosynthesis) reaction is as follow;

                           6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

According to balance chemical equation,

                 6 moles of O₂ are produced by  =  6 moles of CO₂

So,

                1.8 moles of O₂ will be produced by  =  X moles of O₂

Solving for X,

                     X =  1.8 mol × 6 mol / 6 mol

                     X =  1.8 moles of O₂

Stoichiometric problems in which moles are given and moles or other reactant or product asked are the simplest problems. One should only write the balanced chemical equation and perform above method to find the required moles.

8 0
3 years ago
PLEASE ANSWER!!! Sulfuric acid (a component of acid rain) reacts with limestone (calcium carbonate) to produce calcium sulfate a
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

D is the best choice. Those percentages, are giving you the information about how concentrated are the solutions.  As 0.015 is so concentrated, this solution will damage the structures more quickly

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Heavy snowfall combined withholding blowing snow results in a(n)
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Would you be able to fit a mole of rice in a 30.0m*8.5m*3.5m room??
    7·1 answer
  • A compound is found to contain 47 percent potassium 14.5 percent carbon and 38.5 percent oxygen by the way the molar mass of the
    10·1 answer
  • You are asked to prepare a ph = 4.00 buffer starting from 1.50 l of 0.0200 m solution of benzoic acid (c6h5cooh and some added s
    11·1 answer
  • Fluorine (F) has seven electrons in its outermost shell. Fluorine _____.
    12·2 answers
  • What is the chemical formula for ammonium sulfate?
    5·1 answer
  • Salt (NaCl) is _____.<br> an acid<br> a base<br> a neutral
    10·1 answer
  • When is the generator rotate coil wire magnetic field which is of the following is it produced
    8·1 answer
  • Please help me I need these answers
    5·1 answer
  • What mass of glucose would you need (in g) to have 0.8 mol, given that the molar mass of glucose is 180 g mol-1?
    9·1 answer
  • How is graphite structured?
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!