<h3>
Answer:</h3>
43.27 g Mg
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
The balanced equation for the reaction between magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid is;
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
From the equation;
1 mole of magnesium reacts with 2 moles of HCl
We are given;
3.56 moles of Mg and 3.56 moles of HCl
Using the mole ratio;
3.56 moles of Mg would react with 7.12 moles of HCl, and
3.56 moles of HCl would react with 1.78 moles of Mg
Therefore;
The amount of magnesium was in excess;
Moles of Mg left = 3.56 moles - 1.78 moles
= 1.78 moles
But; 1 mole of Mg = 24.305 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass of magnesium left = 1.78 moles × 24.305 g/mol
= 43.2629 g
= 43.27 g
Thus, the mass of magnesium that remained after the reaction is 43.27 g
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is standard reduction potential
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.
Standard reduction potential is defined as the tendency of a chemical substance to get reduced. It is denoted as 
The substance having highest positive potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction.
Hence, the correct answer is standard reduction potential
Answer:
Given its huge success in describing the natural world for the past 150 years, the theory of evolution is remarkably misunderstood. In a recent episode of the Australian series of “I’m a Celebrity Get Me Out of Here”, former cricket star Shane Warne questioned the theory – asking “if humans evolved from monkeys, why haven’t today’s monkeys evolved”?
Similarly, a head teacher from a primary school in the UK recently stated that evolution is a theory rather than a fact. This is despite the fact that children in the UK start learning about evolution in Year 6 (ten to 11-year-olds), and have further lessons throughout high school. While the theory of evolution is well accepted in the UK compared with the rest of the world, a survey in 2005 indicated that more than 20% of the country’s population was not sure about it, or did not accept it.
Explanation:
Answer:
The false statement regarding an exothermic reaction is: <em>A.</em><em> the products have a higher enthalpy than reactants</em>
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the <u>release of energy from the </u><em><u>system to the surroundings</u></em>. Thus <em>increasing the temperature of the surroundings.</em>
In this reaction, the <em>enthalpy or energy of the reactants is greater than the enthalpy or energy of the products</em>.<em> </em>(
)
<u>As the enthalpy change of a reaction</u>: 
Therefore, the <em>enthalpy change for an exothermic reaction is negative</em> (
)
Answer:
Work done on the system is zero , hence no work is done since the process is <u>isochoric.</u> There is no work done if the volume remains unchanged. (Though the temperature rises, work is only accomplished when the volume of the gas changes.)
Explanation:
ISOCHORIC PROCESS - An isochoric process, also known as a constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, or isometric process, is a thermodynamic process in which the volume of the closed system undergoing the process remains constant through the process. The heating or cooling of the contents of a sealed, inelastic container is an example of an isochoric process. The thermodynamic process is the addition or removal of heat, the closed system is established by the isolation of the contents of the container, and the constant-volume condition is imposed by the container's inability to deform. It should be a quasi-static isochoric process in this case.
<u>Hence , the work done in the system is zero.</u>
