Expansion is greatest in A solid B gases C liquid D all
1 answer:
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Answer : The value of is 286.2 J and 286.2 J respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of sample = 0.877 mol
Change in temperature = 15.7 K
First we have to calculate the heat absorbed by the system.
Formula used :
where,
q = heat absorbed by the system = ?
n = moles of sample = 0.877 mol
= Change in temperature = 15.7 K
= heat capacity at constant volume of
(diatomic molecule) =
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the change in internal energy of the system.
As we know that, work done is zero at constant volume. So,
Therefore, the value of is 286.2 J and 286.2 J respectively.
The atom must lose 2 electrons
Explanation:
An atom consists of three types of particles:
- Protons, in the nucleus, with positive electric charge
- Neutrons, in the nucleus, with no electric charge
- Electrons, orbiting around the nucleus, with negative electric charge
As a result, the net electric charge of an atom is given by the number of protons minus the number of electrons:
Q = #p - #e
For a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is the same, so the net charge is zero.
In order for an atom to have a positive charge of +2, it means that there must be 2 protons more than the number of electrons. Since atoms exchange electrons (and not protons), this means that the atom must have "lost" 2 electrons.
In this problem, we have an atom with 13 protons: this means that initially it also has 13 electrons. However, later the atom lost 2 electrons, and as a result, the final charge is +2e.
Learn more about atoms:
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