Answer:
Intensity of beam 18 feet below the surface is about 0.02%
Explanation:
Using Lambert's law
Let dI / dt = kI, where k is a proportionality constant, I is intensity of incident light and t is thickness of the medium
then dI / I = kdt
taking log,
ln(I) = kt + ln C
I = Ce^kt
t=0=>I=I(0)=>C=I(0)
I = I(0)e^kt
t=3 & I=0.25I(0)=>0.25=e^3k
k = ln(0.25)/3
k = -1.386/3
k = -0.4621
I = I(0)e^(-0.4621t)
I(18) = I(0)e^(-0.4621*18)
I(18) = 0.00024413I(0)
Intensity of beam 18 feet below the surface is about 0.2%
First, let's list everything we have...
a = 1.83 m/s^2
F = 1870 N (converted from kN to N)
vi = 0 m/s (it says started from rest, therefore velocity starts at 0)
t = 16 s
1). "Force acting on the car" is a bit ambiguous because there are many forces. But I'm going to assume that they are looking for just a basic implementation of force equation:

where:
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
2). I recommend memorizing your equations of motion, because once you know them this part is also just as easy:

where:
vf = final velocity
vi = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
Answer:
Explanation:
A body remains at rest or in motion unless or until an external force is applied. This is called Law of Inertia
Now When ketchup bottle is turned upside down and smack is applied to it, it causes the ketchup to start moving thereby disturbing its motion of rest and provide its motion.
And according to the first law state of rest is broken by applying an external force.