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Eva8 [605]
3 years ago
8

What distinguishes effusion from diffision? How are these processes similar?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zvonat [6]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

In effusion, a substance escapes through a tiny pinhole, or other hole whereas diffusion is the spreading out of a substance within a dispersing medium.

Effusion and diffusion are similar in terms of rates and speeds.

Explanation:

According to effusion, if there is a small hole in a container, a gas will leak from it. So, in this process a substance escapes through a tiny pinhole, or other hole.

According to diffusion, the two solutions will reach the lowest possible concentration of both, if they are combined and not mixed. So, diffusion is the spreading out of a substance within a dispersing medium.

Effusion and diffusion are similar in terms of rates and speeds.

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How many moles of xenon gas, Xe, would occopy 37.8L at stp
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Answer:

The number of moles of  xenon are 1.69 mol.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of xenon = ?

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The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

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Now we will put the values in formula.

1 atm × 37.8 L = n ×  0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K   ×273 K

37.8 atm.L =  n × 22.413 atm.L/ mol.

n = 37.8 atm.L /  22.413 atm.L/ mol.

n = 1.69 mol

The number of moles of  xenon are 1.69.

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