By definition,
q = 1.22y/D
Where,
q = min. angle
y = wavelength
D = Aperture diameter = diameter of the antenna
At distance "x" from the antenna,
L =xq = 1.22xy/D
Where, L = Min. distance
But, y =c/f = (3*10^8)/(16*10^9) = 0.01875 m
Substituting;
L = 1.22*5*10^3*0.01875/2.1 = 54.46 m
Answer:
A) When the angle between the Force (F) and Displacement (x) is 0°, because, Work done (W) is directly proportional to the Cosine of the Angle between the Force applied and the resultant displacement of the subject.
W = F•x cos ∅
If ∅ = 0°,
W = F•x ===> Maximum Work Done.
If ∅ = 45°,
W = F•x/√2
If ∅ = 90°,
W = 0
If ∅ = 180°,
W = –F•x ===> Minimum Work Done.
It’s e 2.0 x 10^-4 because it is a fraction
Answer:
Diffusing the gradient ensures that most of the molecules in high concentration zone will wind up in the previously low concentration by the spontaneous movement of small molecules.
Explanation:
A gradient of concentration is the difference between in concentration of one place / area substance to different area. Having a molecule flow down its concentration gradient means moving the molecules from hypotonic areas to the concentration hypertonic areas
Diffusing the gradient ensures that most of the molecules in high concentration zone will wind up in the previously low concentration by the spontaneous movement of small molecules.
Answer:
181.48 N
Explanation:
Calculate the area :
Area = pi * r² ;
pi = 3.14 ; r1 = 90cm /100 = 0.9m ; r2 = 10/100 = 0.1m
Area 1, A1 = 3.14 * 0.1² = 0.0314 m²
Area 2, A2 = 3.14 * 0.9² = 2.5434 m²
Force, F = mass * acceleration due to gravity
F2 = 1500 * 9.8 = 14700 N
Force 1 / Area 1 = Force 2 / Area 2
Force 1 = (Force 2 / Area 2), * Area 1
Force 1 = (14700 / 2.5434) * 0.0314
Force = 5779.6650 * 0.0314
= 181.48 N
