The provided question's answer is "Schwarzschild radius".
The conversion factor between mass and energy is the speed of light squared.
GM/r stands for gravitational potential energy, also known as energy per unit mass.
GM/rc² then has "mass per unit mass" units. In other words, as mass/mass splits out in a dimensional analysis, "dimensionless per unit."
The derivation yields a formula for time or space coordinate ratios requiring sqrt(1 - 2GM/rc²). This number becomes 0 when r=2GM/c2, or the formula becomes infinite if in the denominator. However, there is no justification for using c² as a conversion factor there. Consider the initial expression sqrt(1 - 2GM/rc²).
Assume that m is used as the test particle's mass instead of 1. Then you have sqrt(m - 2GMm/rc² and mass units. This expression denotes that the rest energy of the test mass m you introduced into the gravitational field is "gone" at that radius.
The 2 would be absent if the gravitational field were Newtonian. However, at the event horizon, Einstein gravity is slightly stronger than Newton gravity, resulting in the factor 2 in qualitative terms.
So, the given equation is of Schwarzschild radius.
Learn more about Schwarzschild radius here:
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Before you even look at the questions, look over the graph, so you know what kind of information is there.
The x-axis is "time". OK. You know that as the graph moves from left to right, it shows what's happening as time goes on.
The y-axis is "speed" of something. OK. When the graph is high, the thing is moving fast. When the graph is low, the thing is moving slow. When the graph slopes up, the thing is gaining speed. When the graph slopes down, the thing is slowing down. When the graph is flat, the speed isn't changing, so the thing is moving at a constant speed.
NOW you can look at the questions.
OMG ! It's only ONE question: What's happening from 'c' to 'd' ? Well I don't know. Perhaps we can figure it out if we LOOK AT THE GRAPH !
-- Between c and d, the graph is flat. The speed is not changing. It's the same speed at d as it was back at c .
What speed is it ?
-- Look back at the y-axis. The speed at the height of c and d is 'zero' .
-- The 2nd and 4th choices are both correct. From c to d, <em>the speed is constant</em>. The constant speed is zero. <em>The car is not moving</em>.
Both hemispheres are warmer in their Spring than they are
in their Winter, because . . .
A). the sun climbs higher in the sky during Spring than it does during
WInter ... shooting its rays more directly at the ground ...,
and
B). the sun stays up in the sky longer in Spring than it does in
Winter, giving the ground more time to absorb its rays.
Answer:
are you asking how the planets are arranged
