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olya-2409 [2.1K]
3 years ago
14

Las temperaturas de fusión y ebullición del agua utilizadas en las escalas de temperatura son valores que es importante indicar

el valor que corresponden a una presión de 1atm. ¿Por qué crees que es importante indicar el valor de la presión?
Physics
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Suppose that you have water in a metallic bowl.

Now, you start heating the water until it reaches the boiling point.

At this point the water starts transitioning from liquid phse to gas phase, now, you need to think this as the kinetic energy of the water increases to the point where it is stronger than the pressure and it can "escape" the liquid mass.

Then, if we increase the pressure, the temperature needded to escape (to change of phase) also needs to increase.

A more "thermodinamical" way to explain it, is that we can define a curve P(T) of transitions, and we also can define a curve T(P) (the inverse)

So for different values of Pressure, we should see different values of temperature for the changes of phase.

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The orientation of which of the following does not influence the phases of the moon? a. Earth c. Sun b. the moon d. Stars Please
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I'm pretty sure it's D. The stars don't influence the moon's phases.
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3 years ago
lanet R47A is a spherical planet where the gravitational acceleration on the surface is 3.45 m/s2. A satellite orbitsPlanet R47A
qaws [65]

2.6×10^6\:\text{m}

Explanation:

The acceleration due to gravity g is defined as

g = G\dfrac{M}{R^2}

and solving for R, we find that

R = \sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{g}}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(1)

We need the mass M of the planet first and we can do that by noting that the centripetal acceleration F_c experienced by the satellite is equal to the gravitational force F_G or

F_c = F_G \Rightarrow m\dfrac{v^2}{r} = G\dfrac{mM}{r^2}\:\:\:\:\:(2)

The orbital velocity <em>v</em> is the velocity of the satellite around the planet defined as

v = \dfrac{2\pi r}{T}

where <em>r</em><em> </em>is the radius of the satellite's orbit in meters and <em>T</em> is the period or the time it takes for the satellite to circle the planet in seconds. We can then rewrite Eqn(2) as

\dfrac{4\pi^2 r}{T^2} = G\dfrac{M}{r^2}

Solving for <em>M</em>, we get

M = \dfrac{4\pi^2 r^3}{GT^2}

Putting this expression back into Eqn(1), we get

R = \sqrt{\dfrac{G}{g}\left(\dfrac{4\pi^2 r^3}{GT^2}\right)}

\:\:\:\:=\dfrac{2\pi}{T}\sqrt{\dfrac{r^3}{g}}

\:\:\:\:=\dfrac{2\pi}{(1.44×10^4\:\text{s})}\sqrt{\dfrac{(5×10^6\:\text{m})^3}{(3.45\:\text{m/s}^2)}}

\:\:\:\:= 2.6×10^6\:\text{m}

5 0
3 years ago
On a trip to the Colorado Rockies, you notice that when the freeway goes steeply down a hill, there are emergency exits every fe
Zanzabum

Answer:

The maximum speed that the truck can have and still be stopped by the 100m road is the speed that it can go and be stopped at exactly 100m. Since there is no friction, this problem is similar to a projectile problem. You can think of the problem as being a ball tossed into the air except here you know the highest point and you are looking for the initial velocity needed to reach that point. Also, in this problem, because there is an incline, the value of the acceleration due to gravity is not simply g; it is the component of gravity acting parallel to the incline. Since we are working parallel to the plane, also keep in mind that the highest point is given in the problem as 100m. Solving for the initial velocity needed to have the truck stop after 100m, you should find that the maximum velocity the truck can have and be stopped by the road is 18.5 m/s.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
1. What types of gas was the first atmosphere made out of?
sergij07 [2.7K]
17. a sea breeze is a breeze blowing towards the land
18. a land breeze is a breeze blowing towards the sea
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2 years ago
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A rock is thrown horizontally off a cliff with an initial speed of 3 m/s. The initial position of the rock is 10 meters above th
Valentin [98]

Answer:

<em>1.43 s.</em>

Explanation:

Using one of the equations of motion,

S = ut + 1/2gt².......................... Equation 1

Where S = height of the cliff, u = initial velocity, t = time, g = acceleration due to gravity.

<em>Note: When the rock begins to fall from the maximum height, u = 0 m/s, g = positive</em>

<em>Given: S = 10 m, u = 0 m/s</em>

<em>Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²</em>

<em>Substituting these values into equation,</em>

<em>10 = 0(t) + 1/2(9.8)(t²)</em>

<em>10 = 0 + 4.9t²</em>

<em>t² = 10/4.9</em>

<em>t² = 100/49</em>

<em>t = √(100/49)</em>

<em>t = 10/7</em>

<em>t = 1.43 s.</em>

<em>Thus the rock spend 1.43 s in air</em>

3 0
3 years ago
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