To solve this you must set up what is called a proportion. A proportion is a way of comparing two comparing values where one of the four values is missing. In your problem the missing value is the height of the smallest tree in the model.
To set up a proportion, you need all of your values. The easiest way to do this is to list them:
Highest tree in real life: 40ft
Highest tree in model: 10ft
Smallest tree in real life: 4ft
Smallest tree in model: x
So know you can set your proportion like this:
40/4 = 4/x
(When setting up a proportion, you always want to have the values belong to each other. For example don't put the height of the small tree in the model underneath the value of the highest tree in real life.)
So know to find what the x values equals, we need to cross multiply. And then all that's left after that is to solve for x.
40 times x = 4 times 4
40x = 16
x = 2.5
The smallest tree in the model should equal 2.5 feet.
Hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
W = PE
W = mgh
1500 J = (20 kg) (9.8 m/s²) h
h = 7.65 m
Round as needed.
U can always just do the classic roller coaster going up an incline and create some sort of story from that.
Taking into account the rule of three for the change of units, the mass of the book is 45600 miligrams.
First of all, the rule of three is a mathematical tool that helps you quickly solve proportionality problems.
Having three known values and one unknown, a proportional relationship is established between all of them in order to find the fourth term of the proportion.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct (when one magnitude increases, so does the other; or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the rule of three is applied as follows, where a, b and c are known values and x is the unknown to calculate:
a → b
c → x
So: 
Being 1 kg equivalent to 1000000 milligrams, In this case the rule of three is applied as follows: if 1 kg equals 1000000 milligrams, 4.56×10⁻² kg equals how many milligrams?
1 kg → 1000000 milligrams
4.56×10⁻² kg → x
So:

<u><em>x=45600 miligrams</em></u>
In summary, the mass of the book is 45600 miligrams.
Learn more:
Till the time car is just adjacent to the bicycle we can say
distance moved by cycle = distance moved by car
Time taken by car to accelerate from rest


Time taken by cycle to accelerate

now the distance moved by cycle in time "t"

distance moved by car in same time

now make them equal



so cycle will move ahead of car for t = 5.68 s