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3 years ago

Consider the titration of 100.0 mL of 0.200 M CH3NH2 by 0.100 M HCl.

Engineering

1 answer:

mestny [16]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The answers are in the explanation. The pH is 5.91

Explanation:

The CH3NH2 reacts with HCl as follows:

CH3NH2 + HCl → CH3NH3⁺ + Cl⁻

When 200mL of HCl are added, the moles of CH3NH2 and HCl are reacting completely producing CH3NH3+ and Cl-. That means the species present are:

no H+. All reacted

yes H2O. Because the water is present in the solutions of HCl and CH3NH2

yes Cl-. Is a product of the reaction

Yes CH3NH2. Is consumed in the reaction but comes from the equilibrium of CH3NH3+

yes CH3NH3+. Is the other product of the reaction. MAJOR SPECIES

When 300.00mL of HCl are added, 100mL are in excess:

yes H+. Is in excess: H+ + Cl- = HCl in water. MAJOR SPECIES. Determine the pH of the solution.

yes H2O. Is present because the reactants are diluted.

yes Cl-. Is a product of reaction and comes from HCl.

Yes CH3NH2. The reactant is over but comes from the equilibrium of CH3NH3+

yes no CH3NH3+. Yes. Is a product and remains despite HCl is in excess.

To find the pH:

At equivalence point the ion that determines pH is CH3NH3+. Its concentration is:

0.100L * (0.200mol/L) = 0.0200 moles / 0.300L = 0.0667M CH3NH3+

The equilibrium of CH3NH3+ is:

Ka = Kw/kb = 1x10-14/4.4x10-4 = 2.273x10-11 = [H+] [CH3NH2] / [CH3NH3+]

As both [H+] [CH3NH2] comes from the same equilibrium:

[H+] = [CH3NH2] = X

2.273x10-11 = [X] [X] / [0.0667M]

1.5159x10-12 = X²

X = 1.23x10-6M = [H+]

As pH = -log [H+]

pH = 5.91

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