What is 4 principles of experimental design
2 answers:
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Answer:
the pressure drop is 0.21159 atm
Explanation:
Given that:
length of the reactor L = 2.5 m
inside diameter of the reactor d= 0.025 m
diameter of alumina sphere = 0.003 m
particle density = 1300 kg/m³
the bed void fraction 0.38
superficial mass flux m = 4684 kg/m²hr
The Feed is methane with pressure P = 5 bar and temperature T = 400 K
Density of the methane gas = 0.15 mol/dm ⁻³
viscosity of methane gas = 1.429 x 10⁻⁵ Pas
The objective is to determine the pressure drop.
Let first convert the Density of the methane gas from 0.15 mol/dm ⁻³ to kg/m³
SO; we have :
Density = 0.15 mol/dm ⁻³
Molar mass of methane gas (CH₄) = (12 + (1×4) ) = 16 mol
Density =
Density = 2400
Density = 2.4 kg/m³
Density = mass /volume
Thus;
Volume = mass/density
Volume of the methane gas = 4684 kg/m²hr / 2.4 kg/m³
Volume of the methane gas = 1951.666 m/hr
To m/sec; we have :
Volume of the methane gas = 1951.666 * 1/3600 m/sec = 0.542130 m/sec
For Re > 1000
To atm ; we have
ΔP ≅ 0.21159 atm
Thus; the pressure drop is 0.21159 atm
Answer:
1. Graph C
2. Friction
Explanation:
1. The line on all of the graphs shown represents velocity. The formula for velocity is where d is distance and t is time. Focusing on the first lap, the starting point on the graph should be the origin and the "ending" point should be (20, 3). These requirements eliminate graph A as an answer because its "end" is not (20, 3). During the break, the student does not move, so the slope of the line should be completely horizontal. The break lasted for 5 minutes, so the correct graph should have a horizontal line between the points (20, 3) and (25, 3). This requirement eliminates graph B and D because their break is either not long enough (B) or too long (D).
2. Friction slows down the movement of objects. When an object is rough, it produces more friction which causes the object to be slowed more. When an object is smooth, friction slows it less than it would for a rough object.