Old and inefficient mining smokestacks contaminate the soil around abandoned mine sites.
<h3>What are mines?</h3>
A mine is an area from which natural resources are extracted such as coal, metals, etc. A mine is known to be the source of many heavy metals as well as acid.
As such the statement that does not represent the impact of mining services is that; "Old and inefficient mining smokestacks contaminate the soil around abandoned mine sites".
Learn more about mine sites:brainly.com/question/25875677
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Answer:
The rate is a mathematical relationship obtained by comparing reaction rate with reactant concentrations.
U can show him that Earth isn't getting smaller, because things WOULD be getting smaller, and our houses would be getting smaller, IF everything shrunk WITH Earth.
Answer:
rate of recrystallization = 4.99 × 10⁻³ min⁻¹
Explanation:
For Avrami equation:

To calculate the value of k which is a dependent variable for the above equation ; we have:


The time needed for 50% transformation can be determined as follows:
![y = 1-e ^{(-kt^n)} \\ \\ e^{(-kt^n)} = 1-y\\ \\ -kt^n = In(1-y) \\ \\ t =[ \dfrac{-In(1-y)}{k}]^{^{1/n}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%201-e%20%5E%7B%28-kt%5En%29%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20e%5E%7B%28-kt%5En%29%7D%20%3D%201-y%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20-kt%5En%20%3D%20In%281-y%29%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20t%20%3D%5B%20%5Cdfrac%7B-In%281-y%29%7D%7Bk%7D%5D%5E%7B%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%7D)
![t_{0.5} =[ \dfrac{-In(1-0.4)}{9.030 \times 10^{-7}}]^{^{1/2.5}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_%7B0.5%7D%20%3D%5B%20%5Cdfrac%7B-In%281-0.4%29%7D%7B9.030%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%7D%5D%5E%7B%5E%7B1%2F2.5%7D%7D)
= 200.00183 min
The rate of reaction for Avrami equation is:


rate = 0.00499 / min
rate of recrystallization = 4.99 × 10⁻³ min⁻¹