The car has gravitational potential energy (Eg)
Eg = mgh
Eg = (53kg) (9.81N/kg) (14m)
Eg = 7 279.02 J
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Volume of air 
Temperature of air 
Increase in temperature 
Specific heat for diatomic gas is 
Energy required to increase the temperature is
![\Rightarrow Q=nC_pdT\\\\\Rightarrow Q=n\times \dfrac{7R}{2}\times \Delta T\\\\\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{7}{2}nR\Delta T\\\\\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{7}{2}\times \dfrac{PV}{T}\times \Delta T\quad [\text{using PV=nRT}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20Q%3DnC_pdT%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20Q%3Dn%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B7R%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20T%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20Q%3D%5Cdfrac%7B7%7D%7B2%7DnR%5CDelta%20T%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20Q%3D%5Cdfrac%7B7%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7BPV%7D%7BT%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20T%5Cquad%20%5B%5Ctext%7Busing%20PV%3DnRT%7D%5D)
Insert the values

Thermometer for the second part of question
Answer:
b) the potential difference across each is the same.
Explanation:
When resistors are connected in parallel with each other
then the terminals of all the resistors will connected across the terminals of the battery
So we know the potential difference of the battery is same across all the resistors
So we can say that the equivalent resistance of all the resistance is

so its not the mean of all resistors
also we know that the resistance are all different so power across each resistance is different given as

also current in each resistance is also different and given by

so correct answer will be
b) the potential difference across each is the same.