The given reaction equation for photosynthesis whereby, in the presence of light energy from the Sun and chlorophyll, plants synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water. As water is present as a reactant, it doesn’t also appear on the ’products’ side of the equation. So:
Water + carbon dioxide > glucose + oxygen.
As glucose contains 6 carbon atoms, these must be obtained from 6 molecules of CO2. So, overall:
6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) > C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g).
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process plants and other organisms use to convert light energy into chemical energy, which is later released through cellular respiration to power the activity of the organism.
Therefore, This is the equation for photosynthesis whereby, in the presence of light energy from the Sun and chlorophyll, plants synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water.
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First, we have to get how many grams of C & H & O in the compound:
- the mass of C on CO2 = mass of CO2*molar mass of C /molar mass of CO2
= 0.5213 * 12 / 44 = 0.142 g
- the mass of H atom on H2O = mass of H2O*molar mass of H / molar mass of H2O
=0.2835 * 2 / 18 = 0.0315 g
- the mass of O = the total mass - the mass of C atom - the mass of H atom
= 0.3 - 0.142 - 0.0315 = 0.1265 g
Convert the mass to mole by divided by molar mass
C(0.142/12) H(0.0315/2) O(0.1265/16)
C(0.0118) H(0.01575) O(0.0079) by dividing by the smallest value 0.0079
C1.504 H3.99 O1 by rounding to the nearst fraction
C3/2 H4/1 )1/1 multiply by 2
∴ the emprical formula C3H8O2
Sir Joseph John Thomson OM PRS (18 December 1856 – 30 August 1940) was a British physicist and Nobel Laureate in Physics, credited with the discovery of the electron, the first subatomic particle to be discovered.
Answer:
NH₄Cl, Magnesium sulfate, KCN
Explanation:
Determine whether the given compound name or formula contains a polyatomic ion.
- NH₄Cl. YES. It contains the polyatomic ion ammonium NH₄⁺.
- Magnesium sulfate. YES. It contains the polyatomic ion sulfate SO₄²⁻.
- Sodium phosphide Na₃P. NO.
- Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)₂. NO.
- KCN. YES. It contains the polyatomic ion cyanide CN⁻.