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kobusy [5.1K]
4 years ago
14

A 80°C la presion de vapor del benceno (C6H6) es de 1 atm. Calcula la cantidad de hexano (C6H14) que debemos añadir a 200g de be

nceno para que su presion de vapor sea de 700mm de Hg
Chemistry
1 answer:
alexdok [17]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

18,9g de hexano son necesarios

Explanation:

Basados en la ley de Raoult, la presión de vapor ejercida por una solución es:

P = P°*Xsolvente

Donde P es la presión de la solución deseada = 700mmHg, P° la presión de vapor de vapor del benceno = 1atm = 760mmHg y X es la fracción molar del solvente (Benceno).

Reemplazando:

700mm Hg = 760mmHg * X(Benceno)

0.9211 = X(Benceno)

La fracción molar de benceno se define como:

X = Moles benceno / Moles benceno + Moles hexano

<em>Moles benceno -Masa molar: 78g/mol-</em>

200g * (1mol/78g) = 2.5641 moles benceno

X = Moles benceno / Moles benceno + Moles hexano

0.9211 = 2.5641 moles benceno / 2.5641 moles benceno + Moles hexano

0.9211moles Hexano + 2.3618 = 2.5641

0.9211*Moles Hexano = 0.2023

Moles hexano = 0.2023/0.9211 = 0.2196 moles hexano.

<em>Masa Hexano -Masa molar: 86g/mol-</em>

0.2196 moles hexano * (86g/mol) =

<h3>18,9g de hexano son necesarios</h3>

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