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laiz [17]
3 years ago
8

A chemist working as a safety inspector finds an unmarked bottle in a lab cabinet. A note on the door of the cabinet says the ca

binet is used to store bottles of carbon tetrachloride, diethylamine, methyl acetate, ethanolamine, and dimethyl sulfoxide.
The chemist plans to try to identify the unknown liquid by measuring the density and comparing to known densities. First, from his collection of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), the chemist finds the following information:

Liquid Density
Tetrahydrofuran 0.89·gcm^−3
Carbon tetrachloride 1.6·gcm^−3
Pentane 0.63·gcm^−3
Dimethyl sulfoxide 1.1·gcm^−3
Acetone 0.79·gcm^−3.

Next, the chemist measures the volume of the unknown liquid as 0.852L and the mass of the unknown liquid as 938.g . Calculate the density of the liquid.
Chemistry
1 answer:
BaLLatris [955]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The density of the liquid is 1.10g/cm^3

Explanation:

Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.

Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}

Given : Mass of the unknown liquid  = 938 grams

Volume of the unknown liquid = 0.852L=852cm^3  (1L=1000cm^3

Putting in the values we get:

Density=\frac{938g}{852cm^3}

Density=1.10g/cm^3

Thus the density of the liquid is 1.10g/cm^3 and the liquid is dimethyl sulfoxide.

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Morphine is a well known pain killer but is highly addictive. The lethal dose of morphine varies from person to person based on
Aliun [14]

Answer:

0.252 milimoles

Explanation:

To convert mass of a substance to moles it is necessary to use the molar mass of the substance.

The formula of morphine is C₁₇H₁₉NO₃, thus, its molar mass is:

C: 17*12.01g/mol = 204.17g/mol

H: 19*1.01g/mol = 19.19g/mol

N: 1*14g/mol = 14g/mol

O: 3*16g/mol = 48g/mol.

204.17 + 19.19 + 14 + 16 = <em>285.36g/mol</em>

Thus, moles of 71.891 mg = 0.071891g:

0.071891g × (1mol / 285.36g) = 2.5193x10⁻⁴ moles

As 1 mole = 1000 milimoles:

2.5193x10⁻⁴ moles = <em>0.252 milimoles</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Gold has a molar mass of 197 g/mol. (a) how many moles of gold are in a 3.98 g sample of pure gold? (b) how many atoms are in th
Natali5045456 [20]
A.)49.4974874 moles or 49.5 moles
B.)2.980808730172671e+25 or 3e+25
6 0
3 years ago
To measure the speed of a car, we use miles per hour (miles/hour or mi/h or mph). To measure the rate of a reaction we use molar
arsen [322]

Answer:

Part A: 47.8 mi/h

Part B: 0.072 M/s

Part C: 0.144 M/s

Explanation:

Part A

The average speed or velocity (V) is the variation of the space divided by the variation of the time:

V = (241 - 2)/(8 -3)

V = 47.8 mi/h

Part B

As Part A, the average rate (r) of formation of I2 is the variation of the concentration divided by the variation of time:

r = (1.83 - 1.11)/(15 - 5)

r = 0.072 M/s

Part C

The rates of the substances are proportional of their number of moles (n) which are their coefficient, so:

rI2/nI2 = rHCl/nHCl

0.072/1 = rHCl/2

rHCl = 2*0.072

rHCl = 0.144 M/s

7 0
3 years ago
If 24k gold is the highest purity (100%), then a 6 Karat piece of gold jewelry would contain what percentage of gold?
krok68 [10]

Answer:

25% gold.

Explanation:

6 is 25 percent of 24, so 6 karat gold would be 25% gold.

4 0
3 years ago
Explain how mendal experiments with seed colors disapproved the common belief of blending inheritance
Elan Coil [88]
The theory of blending inheritance was used to describe an actual blending of our alleles, that together would form a new allele. For example, skin color and height would be the result of the blend of the parent's alleles.
This theory doesn't explain why some traits disapear or are discrete.
On the other hand, Mendel's experiments with seed colors explains it. He demonstrated that genes are inherited in pairs and that in hybrid organisms, dominant versions of that gene, could hide the presence of a recessive version of that same gene.
6 0
3 years ago
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