In order to solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to intensity and specifically described in Malus's law.
Malus's law warns that

Where,
Angle between the analyzer axis and the polarization axis
Intensity of the light before passing through the polarizer
The intensity of the beam from the first polarizer is equal to the half of the initial intensity

Replacing with our the numerical values we get


Therefore the intensity of the light that emerges from the filter is 
Answer:
It would be lower than because, if the boiling point of that element is 77 Kelvin degrees then if it isn’t at boiling point it would automatically be cooler than that. Even if it’s at its original state. The normal temperature of Liquid Nitrogen is really cold -320.8 degrees.
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Answer:
Radius, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Magnetic field, B = 0.275 T
Kinetic energy of the electron, 
Kinetic energy is given by :


v = 1037749.04 m/s
The centripetal force is balanced by the magnetic force as :




So, the radius of the circular path is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
<em>Hydrogen bond is the attractive force between the hydrogen attached electronegative atom </em>
Explanation: