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lyudmila [28]
2 years ago
15

I need help with Chemistry: Mole Conversion It must be answered in complete detail

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anni [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

As Per Given Information

Number of moles SO₂ ( Sulphur dioxide ) is 0.30

We 've been asked to find the number of atoms in given moles of Sulphur dioxide .

Value of Avogadro Number is 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹

For finding the number of atoms we will use formale

\underline{\boxed{\textbf{\textsf{ Number \: of \: atoms \:  = Given \: moles \:  . Avogadro \: number}}}}

Putting the given value we obtain

\sf \twoheadrightarrow \: Number \: of \: atoms \:  = 0.30 \times 6.022 \times  {10}^{  23}    \\  \\ \sf \twoheadrightarrow \: Number \: of \: atoms \:  = \: 1.8066 \times  {10}^{ 23} atoms

So, the number of atoms in sulphur dioxide is 1.8066 × 10²³

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Which of the following actions would cause the volume of the chamber below to increase to 36.0 L?
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Answer:

Option C. Triple the number of moles

Explanation:

From the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

Where:

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V is the volume

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T is the absolute temperature.

Making V the subject of the above equation, we have:

PV = nRT

Divide both side by P

V = nRT / P

Thus, we can say that the volume (V) is directly proportional to both the number of mole (n) and absolute temperature (T) and inversely proportional to the pressure (P). This implies that and increase in either the number of mole, the absolute temperature and a decrease in the presence will cause the volume to increase.

Thus, the correct option is option C triple the number of moles. This can further be seen as illustrated below:

Initial volume (V1) = 12 L

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Final mole (n2) = triple the initial mole = 3 × 0.5 = 1.5 mole

Final volume (V2) =?

From:

V = nRT / P, keeping T and P constant, we have:

V1/n1 = V2/n2

12/0.5 = V2/1.5

24 = V2/1.5

Cross multiply

V2 = 24 × 1.5

V2 = 36 L.

Thus Option C gives the correct answer to the question.

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