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3 years ago

Describe the trend in electronegativity of the elements ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

dalvyx [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

On the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group. As a result, the most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table, while the least electronegative elements are found on the bottom left.

Explanation:

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A general term for a chemical which accelerates a reaction without becoming chemically involved is called a ______.

AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

Catalyst

Explanation:

A general term for a chemical which accelerates a reaction without becoming chemically involved is called a catalyst.

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3 years ago

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klasskru [66]

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3 years ago

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Dissolve 30 g of sodium sulphate into 300 mL of water

Aneli [31]

Answer:

number of moles = 0.21120811

Explanation:

To find the number of moles, given the mass of the solute, we use the formula:

$\mathrm{n = \dfrac{ m }{ M } }$

$\mathrm{n = number\:of\:moles\:(mol)}$

$\mathrm{m = mass\:of\:solute\:(g)}$

$\mathrm{M = molar\:mass\:of\:solute\:( \dfrac{ g }{ mol } )}$

Label the variables with the numbers in the problem:

$\mathrm{n =\:?}$

$\mathrm{m =30\:g }$

$\mathrm{M =\:?\:Calculate\:the\:molar\:mass }$

The first thing we have to do is find the molar mass of sodium sulfate, in order for us to use the formula for finding the number of moles:

Formula for finding the molar mass of sodium sulfate:

$M({ \left Na \right }_{ 2 } { \left So \right }_{ 4 }) = m \left( Na \right) +m \left( S \right) +m \left( O \right)$

For the variables and what they mean are below for finding the molar mass of sodium sulfate:

$\mathrm{M =molar\:mass }$

$\mathrm{m =moles=2\:moles\:for\:Na\:,1\:mole\:for\:S,\:and\:4\:moles\:for\:O}$

$\mathrm{Na =sodium=22.99\:g }$

$\mathrm{S =sulfur=32.06\:g }$

$\mathrm{O =oxygen=16.00\:g }$

Plug the numbers into the formula, to find the molar mass of sodium sulfate:

$M({ \left Na \right }_{ 2 } { \left So \right }_{ 4 }) = m \left( Na \right) +m \left( S \right) +m \left( O \right)$

$\mathrm{Substitute\:the\:values\:into\:the\:formula}$

$M = 2 \left( 22.99 \right) +1 \left( 32.06 \right) +4 \left( 16.00 \right)$

$\mathrm{Multiply\:2\:by\:22.99\:to\:get\:45.98\:and\:1\:by\:32.06\:to\:get\:32.06}$

$\mathrm{M = 45.98+32.06+4\:(16)}$

$\mathrm{Multiply\:4\:by\:16\:to\:get\:64}$

$\mathrm{M = 45.98+32.06+64}$

$\mathrm{Add\:45.98\:and\:32.06\:to\:get\:78.04}$

$\mathrm{M = 78.04+64}$

$\mathrm{Add\:78.04\:and\:64\:to\:get\:142.04}$

$\mathrm{M = 142.04}$

Now that we have found the molar mass, we can calculate the number of moles in the solution of sodium sulfate with the formula:

$\mathrm{n = \dfrac{ m }{ M } }$

$\mathrm{n =\:?}$

$\mathrm{m =30\:g }$

$\mathrm{M = 142.04\:g/mol}$

$\mathrm{Substitute\:the\:values\:into\:the\:formula}$

$\mathrm{n = \dfrac{ 30 }{ 142.04 }}$

$\mathrm{Divide\:142.04\:by\:30\:to\:get\:0.21120811}$

$\mathrm{n = 0.21120811}$

0.21120811 rounded gives you 0.2112

or if you did the problem without decimals

30 grams of sodium sulfate divided by its molecular weight – which we found to be 142 – gives us a value of 0.2113 moles.

3 0

2 years ago

5/3 * 2/3 what's the answer

Contact [7]

5 x 2 = 10

3 x 3 = 9

10/9, or 1 1/9 is your answer

hope this helps

6 0

3 years ago

Combustion reactions are exothermic. The heat of reaction for the combustion of 2-methylheptane, C8H18, is 1.306×103 kcal/mol. W

WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

11.45kcal/g

2.612 × 10³ kcal

Explanation:

When a compound burns (combustion) it produces carbon dioxide and water. The combustion of 2-methylheptane can be represented by the following balanced equation:

2 C₈H₁₈ + 25 O₂ ⇄ 16 CO₂ + 18 H₂O

It releases 1.306 × 10³ kcal every 1 mol of C₈H₁₈ that is burned.

<em>What is the heat of combustion for 2-methylheptane in kcal/gram?</em>

We know that the molar mass of C₈H₁₈ is 114.0g/mol. Then, using proportions:

$\frac{1.306 \times 10^{3}Kcal}{1mol} .\frac{1mol}{114.0g} =11.45kcal/g$

<em>How much heat will be given off if molar quantities of 2-methylheptane react according to the following equation? 2 C₈H₁₈ + 25 O₂ ⇄ 16 CO₂ + 18 H₂O</em>

In this equation we have 2 moles of C₈H₁₈. So,

$2mol \times\frac{1.306 \times 10^{3}kcal }{1mol} =2.612\times 10^{3}kcal$

3 0

2 years ago

Describe the trend in electronegativity of the elements ?​

Describe the trend in electronegativity of the elements ?