John Smeatom, U.K. 18th century, was the first self-proclaimed, civil engineer in the 18th century and IS considered “the father of modern, civil engineering”.
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Answer:
(a) Relative Humidity = 48%,
Specific humidity = 0.0095
(b) Enthalpy = 65 KJ/Kg of dry sir
Specific volume = 0.86 m^3/Kg of dry air
(c/d) 12.78 degree C
(e) Specific volume = 0.86 m^3/Kg of dry air
Answer:
a)σ₁ = 265.2 MPa
b)σ₂ = -172.8 MPa
c)
d)Range = 438 MPa
Explanation:
Given that
Mean stress ,σm= 46.2 MPa
Stress amplitude ,σa= 219 MPa
Lets take
Maximum stress level = σ₁
Minimum stress level =σ₂
The mean stress given as
2 x 46.2 = σ₁ + σ₂
σ₁ + σ₂ = 92.4 MPa --------1
The amplitude stress given as
2 x 219 = σ₁ - σ₂
σ₁ - σ₂ = 438 MPa --------2
By adding the above equation
2 σ₁ = 530.4
σ₁ = 265.2 MPa
-σ₂ = 438 -265.2 MPa
σ₂ = -172.8 MPa
Stress ratio
Range = 265.2 MPa - ( -172.8 MPa)
Range = 438 MPa