Answer:
Explanation:
In the calculation of distance we do not take into account the direction of movement .So only magnitude of movement is taken care of.
On the other hand , in respect of displacement , we take into account even direction of movement along with magnitude.
Distance covered by flea = 45 - 27 = 18 cm
Displacement by flea = 27 - 45 = - 18 cm
Speed = Distance covered / time
= 18 / 3 = 6 cm / s
Velocity = - 18 / 3 = - 6 cm /s.
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Answer:
3.78 m/s
Explanation:
Recall that the formula for average speed is given by
Speed = Distance ÷ Time taken
Where,
Speed = we are asked to find this
Distance = given as 340m
Time taken = 1.5 min = 1.5 x 60 = 90 seconds
Substituting the values into the equation:
Speed = Distance ÷ Time taken
= 340 meters ÷ 90 seconds
= 3.777777 m/s
= 3.78 m/s (round to nearest hundredth)
Answer:
(B) The total internal energy of the helium is 4888.6 Joules
(C) The total work done by the helium is 2959.25 Joules
(D) The final volume of the helium is 0.066 cubic meter
Explanation:
(B) ∆U = P(V2 - V1)
From ideal gas equation, PV = nRT
T1 = 21°C = 294K, V1 = 0.033m^3, n = 2moles, V2 = 2× 0.033=0.066m^3
P = nRT ÷ V = (2×8.314×294) ÷ 0.033 = 148140.4 Pascal
∆U = 148140.4(0.066 - 0.033) = 4888.6 Joules
(C) P2 = P1(V1÷V2)^1.4 =148140.4(0.033÷0.066)^1.4= 148140.4×0.379=56134.7 Pascal
Assuming a closed system
(C) Wc = (P1V1 - P2V2) ÷ 0.4 = (148140.4×0.033 - 56134.7×0.066) ÷ 0.4 = (4888.6 - 3704.9) ÷ 0.4 = 1183.7 ÷ 0.4 = 2959.25 Joules
(C) Final volume = 2×initial volume = 2×0.033= 0.066 cubic meter
