Answer : The correct answer is 1) AlCl₃ - CH₃Cl 2) HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at room temperature 3) Fuming HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at 90-100 ⁰ C heat .
I think this reaction is forming 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene from benzene, since the product is not mentioned. Following are the steps to convert Benzene to 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene .
Step 1: Conversion of Benzene to Toluene .
Benzene can be converted to toluene by Friedel Craft Alkylation of benzene . In this reaction reagent AlCl₃ and Ch3Cl is used . Electrophile CH³⁺ is produced which attached on carbon of benzene and formation of Toluene and HCl occur.
Step 2 : Conversion of Toluene to dinitrotoluene.
Dinitritoluene is prepared from toluene by Nitration . This reaction uses Electrophilic substitution mechanism . The reagents used are HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ at room temperature . These reagents produces NO₂⁺ ( nitronium ion ), a electrophile which attacks on C2 and C4 Carbon atoms of Toluene.
Toluene 
Step 3) Conversion of Dinitro toluene to trinitrotoluene.
This reaction is extended nitration of toluene . Further nitration is done in extreme condition . The temperature of reaction is increased to 90- 100 ⁰ C . Due to which there is more production of NO²⁺ ion occurs from HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ and they attack on C6 carbon atom of dinitrotoluene which forms 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene.
Dinitrotoluene 
So over all reaction uses three reagents in order :
Al (+3)
NO3 (-1)
So basically you need 3 NO3 and one Al to produce Al (NO3)3
Answer:
Physical change
Explanation:
It is a physical change because a physical change involves alteration in physical properties or appearance in color, sizes e.t.c but no new substances is formed. From the question, CoCl2 undergo a physical change because it's physical property which is color changed , its composition is not altered or no new substances is formed during the reaction.
Answer:
The new volume is 8.64 L.
Explanation:
Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is maintained at a constant pressure. For a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.
In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
Being an initial state 1 that modifies its conditions until a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
In this case:
- V1= 8 L
- T1= 326 K
- V2= ?
- T2= 352 K
Replacing:
Solving:
V2= 8.64 L
<u><em>The new volume is 8.64 L.</em></u>
Answer:
those small sediments begin to precipitate, condense on the ground and finally settle.
Explanation:
Sedimentation is a natural process, which occurs spontaneously in nature and promotes the formation of sedimentary rocks.
