Answer:
The half-life time, the team equired for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value, is 79.67 seconds.
Explanation:
The half-life time = the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value. Half of it's value = 50%.
To calculate the half-life time we use the following equation:
[At]=[Ai]*e^(-kt)
with [At] = Concentration at time t
with [Ai] = initial concentration
with k = rate constant
with t = time
We want to know the half-life time = the time needed to have 50% of it's initial value
50 = 100 *e^(-8.7 *10^-3 s^- * t)
50/100 = e^(-8.7 *10^-3 s^-1 * t)
ln (0.5) = 8.7 *10^-3 s^-1 *t
t= ln (0.5) / -8.7 *10^-3 = 79.67 seconds
The half-life time, the team equired for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value, is 79.67 seconds.
The periodic table of the elements are describe the electronic configuration of the elements on which the properties of the elements depends. Among the given groups only metal, non-metal and semi-metal group are the part of periodic table. The metallic property depends upon the binding energy of the electrons with the nucleus. Thus the elements which have the valence electrons more near to the nucleus that is s-block elements are more metallic in nature. On the other hand the elements which have the valence electrons far from the nucleus are more non-metallic in nature like p-block elements. However the binding energy or the attraction of the outermost electrons to the nucleus depends not only its valence electrons position but also some other factors like shielding effect, effective nuclear charge etc.
The elements which are in between the metals and non-metals can be classified as semi-metals.
Although the conductivity of a material is an inherent property of the metals but sometime the nonmetals or semi-metals are also behave like a conductor due to presence of the other elements, thus it cannot be a p[property of the periodic table. Similarly acidity, flammable gases are not part of the periodic table.
Greater absolute charge
- This is because ionic bond results from stronger electrostatic forces of attraction.
- The higher the value of charges q₁ and q₂ the stronger will be the ionic bond.
<u>Buffers</u> function by absorbing excess hydrogen or hydroxide ions.
Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm and that of gas B is 0.44 atm.
The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated as
Pi = Xi x P
Where Pi is the partial pressure; Xi is mole fraction and P is the total pressure of the mixture.
Therefore we have Pa = Xa x P and Pb = Xb x P
Let us find Xa and Xb
Χa = mol a/ total moles = 2.50/(2.50+0.85) = 2.50/3.35 = 0.746
Xb = mol b/total moles = 0.85/(2.50+0.85) = 0.85/3.35 = 0.254
Total pressure P is given as 1.75 atm
Pa = Xa x P = 0.746 x 1.75 = 1.31atm
Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm
Pb = Xb x P = 0.254 x 1.75 = 0.44atm
Partial pressure of gas B is 0.44 atm.
Learn more about Partial pressure here:
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