Answer:
b. The side the boy is sitting on will tilt downward
Explanation:
Initially, the seesaw is balanced because the torque exerted by the boy is equal to the torque exerted by the girl:

where
Wb is the weight of the boy
db is the distance of the boy from the pivot
Wg is the weight of the girl
dg is the distance of the girl from the pivot
When the boy moves backward, the distance of the boy from the pivot (
increases, therefore the torques are no longer balanced: the torque exerted by the boy will be larger, and therefore the side of the boy will tilt downward.
Answer : The frequency decreases by a factor of 2.
Explanation :
Given that the wave travels at a constant speed. The speed of the wave is given as :

Where
υ is the frequency of the wave
and λ is the wavelength of the wave.
In this case, the speed is constant. So, the relation between the frequency and the wavelength is inverse.

If the wavelength increases by a factor of 2, its frequency will decrease by a factor of 2.
Hence, the correct option is (A) " The frequency decreases by a factor of 2 ".
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The force of friction is equal to the product of the vertical force applied by the surface to the object in the coefficient of friction.
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In this question ,
surface vertical force = Weight of the object
Thus ;
svf = ( mass ) × ( gravity acceleration )
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If gravity acceleration is 10 :
svf = 10 × 10 = 100 N
So ;
frictional force = 100 × 0.20
frictional force = 20 N
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If gravity acceleration is 9.8 :
svf = 10 × 9.8 = 98 N
So ;
frictional force = 98 × 0.20
frictional force = 19.6 N
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