Force on the particle is defined as the application of the force field of one particle on another particle. the electrical force between q₁ and q₃ will be –1. 1 × 10¹¹ N.
<h3>What is electric force?</h3>
Force on the particle is defined as the application of the force field of one particle on another particle. It is a type of virtual force.
The electric force in the second case will be the same as in the first case. Therefore the force on the particle will be the same.



Hence the electrical force between q₁ and q₃ will be –1. 1 × 10¹¹ N.
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The gravitational force between Mars and the Sun is 
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
where
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, we have:
is the mass of the Sun
is the mass of Mars
is the average distance Mars-Sun
Substituting into the equation, we find the gravitational force:

So, the closest answer is

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Answer:
581 kJ, work was done by the system
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics:

where
is the change in internal energy of the system
Q is the heat absorbed by the system (positive if absorbed, negative if released)
W is the work done by the system (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surrounding)
In this problem,


Therefore the work done by the system is

And the positive sign means the work is done BY the system.
Answer:
2.5
Explanation:
The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor filled with dielectric is given by

where
k is the dielectric constant
is the capacitance of the capacitor without dielectric
In this problem,
is the capacitance of the capacitor in air
is the capacitance with the dielectric inserted
Solving the equation for k, we find

<span>Moving bits of rock and soil across the earth’s surface by water, wind, or glaciers. </span>Erosion is the process by which the earth surface gets worn down.