Answer:

Explanation:
When the car is under an accelerating force and hits a tree, the instant force received by the tree is the same force that is accelerating the car.
The accelerating force can be calculated using Newton's second law:

Where m is the mass of the car and a is the acceleration.


Answer:
It will emerge at its initial speed not a slower speed.
Explanation:
It will emerge at the initial speed because the medium at the point of emergence is the same as the medium before incidence.
Light moves at a constant speed in any particular medium. Hence, the speed of light in air is constant in air and the speed of light in glass is constant in glass.
So, first the formula of Impulse is
I = force * time
We have force but no time.
Then, find time.
Next find acceleration,
F = mass * acceleration
5 = 3 * a
1.67 m/s^2
Next find time,
Acceleration = change in velocity / time
Change in velocity is velocity final - velocity initial
1.67 = 3 - 9 / time
Time = 3.6 s (round to 2 s.f.)
Lastly,
Impulse = force * time
Impulse = 5 * 3.6
Impulse is 18 Ns
The world has a total of 7 layers