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satela [25.4K]
3 years ago
9

Calcular la cantidad de NaOH necesaria para preparar medio litro de disolución 2,5 N. (Dato: peso molecular del NaOH = 40 g/mol)

.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The amount of NaOH required to prepare a solution of 2.5N NaOH.

The molecular mass of NaOH is 40.0g/mol.

Explanation:

Since,

NaOH has only one replaceable -OH group.

So, its acidity is one.

Hence,

The molecular mass of NaOH =its equivalent mass

Normality formula can be written as:Normality=\frac{mass of solute NaOH}{its equivalent mass}  * \frac{1}{volume of solution in L} \\

Substitute the given values in this formula to get the mass of NaOH required.

2.5N=\frac{mass of NaOH}{40g/mol} *\frac{1}{1L} \\mass of NaOH=2.5N*40gmol\\                         =      100.0g

Hence, the mass of NaOH required to prepare 2.5N and 1L. solution is 100g

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Here's the Answer !

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3 years ago
3. At STP, how many liters of oxygen gas are required to react completely with 3.2 x 10^22
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The volume of oxygen required to react with 3.2 * 10²² molecules of hydrogen is 0.56 L.

<h3>What is stoichiometric law?</h3>

The stoichiometric law has been given as the representation of the moles of product and reactant in a chemical reaction are represented by the stoichiometric coefficient.

It has been known that 1 mole of a compound has 6.023 * 10²³ molecules. Thus, the moles of hydrogen gas equivalent to 3.2 * 10²² molecules has been:

6.023 * 10²³ molecules = 1 mole

3.2 * 10²² molecules = 1/6.023 * 10²³ * 3.2 * 10²² moles

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From the stoichiometric law, according to the balanced chemical equation,

2 moles of hydrogen requires = 1 moles of oxygen

0.05 moles of hydrogen requires = 1/2 * 0.05 moles oxygen

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1 mole = 22.4 L

0.025 moles = 22.4 * 0.025 L

0.025 mole = 0.56 L

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Learn more about stoichiometric law, here:

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BillBill's recipe for onion soup calls for 4.0 lb of thinly sliced onions . if an onion has an average mass of 115 g , how many onions does Bill need ?

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