Answer:
D. protons that is the answer
Answer:-
and
radiation.
Explanations:- Alpha particle is helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons and so it has +2 charge where as gamma is a form of light, so these are rays and not particles. Since these are rays, the charges for gamma rays is zero means they are neutral.
When alpha particles are passed through electromagnetic field they are repelled by the positive plate and attracted by the negative plate as there is an attraction between opposite charges. So, the line we see towards positive plat is representing an alpha particle radiation.
Since gamma rays are neutral, they are not deflected in electromagnetic field and go straight. So, the other line in the diagram is representing gamma rays radiation.
Because the gravity levels decrese and so does the oxygen levels
Answer:
the packing efficiency is 52.36%
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
simple cubic unit cell that contains one atom with a metallic radius of 175 pm;
we know that;
Edge length of Simple cubic (a) is related to radius of atom (r) as follows;
a = 2r
since radius r = 175 pm
we substitute
a = 2 × 175 pm
a = 350 pm
Now we get the volume unit;
Volume of unit cell = a³ = ( 350 pm ) = 42875000 pm³
Next we get Volume of sphere;
Volume of Sphere =
πr³
Volume occupied by 1 atom =
× π × ( 175 pm )³
=
× π × 5359375 pm³
= 22449297.5 pm³
Now, the packing efficiency = ( Volume occupied by 1 atom / Volume of unit cell ) × 100
we substitute;
packing efficiency = ( 22449297.5 pm³ / 42875000 pm³ ) × 100
= 0.523598 × 100
= 52.36%
Therefore, the packing efficiency is 52.36%
Ionic Bonding:
This type of bonding occurs when atoms want to fulfil their valence shells by taking/giving electrons to other atoms. This, leads to completed valence shells in most cases and ionisation of both elements. The opposite charges cause the elements to stick together because opposites attract.
Covalent Bonding:
This type of bonding occurs when electrons are shared between atoms to each fill up their own valence shells by sharing. The balance between the attraction forces and repulsion forces between the shared electrons is called covalent bonding.
Hope I helped :)