Answer:
put a test tube over the opening, remove it and quickly put a lit splint near the mout or in the tube. if you hear a squeaky pop it is hydrogen.
Explanation:
hydrogen ignites in air.
The total volume of water that would be removed will be 75 mL
<h3>Dilution equation</h3>
Using the dilution equation:
M1V1 = M2V2
In this case, M1 = 500 mL, V1 = 10.20 M, M2 = 12 M
Substitute:
V2 = 500 x 10.20/12
= 425 mL
The final volume in order to arrive at 12 M HNO3 would be 425 mL from the initial 500 mL. Thus, the total amount of water that will be removed by evaporation can be calculated as:
500 - 425 = 75 mL
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Answer:
sugar and salt, as they can dissolve in water. Sugar and salt have a high solubility in water. So, sugar and salt can form a solution with water.
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to vapourize 1 mole of a substance depends on the kind of intermolecular forces between the molecules of the substance. Diethyl ether molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces compared to the stronger hydrogen bonding in ethanol. Therefore, 1 mole of diethyl ether requires less heat to vapourize than is required to vapourize 1 mole of ethanol.
Intermolecular forces hold the molecules a substance together in a given state of matter. The properties of a substance such as boiling point, melting point etc are dependent on the nature of intermolecular forces holding the molecules of the substance.
Diethyl ether molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces while molecules of ethanol are held together by hydrogen bonds.
Since hydrogen bonds are much stronger than dispersion forces, a greater quantity of heat is required to break the intermolecular hydrogen bonds in ethanol in order to vapourize them than is required to vapourize diethyl ether.
Therefore, owing to stronger intermolecular forces between molecules of ethanol, less heat is required to vapourize than is required to vapourize 1 mole of ethanol.
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