The % mass/mass concentration of solute in the seawater sample is calculated as below
% mass = mass of the solute /mass of the solvent(sea water) x100
mass of the solute =1.295 g
mass of the solvent(sea water_) = 25.895 g
there the % mass = 1.295/25.895 x100 = 5.001 %
Molarity is defined as the ratio of number of moles to the volume of solution in litres.
The mathematical expression is given as:

Here, molarity is equal to 1.43 M and volume is equal to 785 mL.
Convert mL into L
As, 1 mL = 0.001 L
Thus, volume =
= 0.785 L
Rearrange the formula of molarity in terms of number of moles:

n = 
= 1.12255 mole
Now, Number of moles = 
Molar mass of potassium hydroxide = 56.10 g/mol
1.12255 mole = 
mass in g =
= 62.97 g
Hence, mass of
= 62.97 g
I think because each element has its own number of protons and neutrons, giving it its own atomic number and mass (correct me if I’m wrong please)