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3 years ago

14

While a balloon is being filled, if the temperature of the air in the balloon increases, what happens to it’s volume?

1 answer:

faust18 [17]3 years ago

6 0

When heating up, the balloon slowly rises and flies up in the air again. Explanation: The volume of the balloon decreases by the low temperature, because the gas inside is cooled down. When heated up, the pressure in the balloon rises, the balloon expands, and will reach to its original shape.

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3 years ago

The benzoate ion, c6h5coo− is a weak base with kb=1.6×10−10. how many moles of sodium benzoate are present in 0.50 l of a soluti

lyudmila [28]

$NaC6H5COO \rightarrow Na{^{+}} + C6H5COO^{-}$

Here the base is a benzoate ion, which is a weak base and reacts with water.

$C6H5COO^{-}(aq) + H2O (l)\leftrightarrow C6H5COOH(aq)+ OH^{-}(aq)$

The equation indicates that for every mole of OH- that is produced , there is one mole of C6H5COOH produced.

Therefore [OH-] = [C6H5COOH]

In the question value of PH is given and by using pH we can calculate pOH and then using pOH we can calculate [OH-]

pOH = 14 - pH

pH given = 9.04

pOH = 14-9.04 = 4.96

pOH = -log[OH-] or $[OH^{-}] = 10^{^{-pOH}}$

$[OH^{-}] = 10^{^{-4.96}}$

$[OH^{-}] = 1.1\times 10^{-5}$

The base dissociation equation kb = $\frac{Product}{Reactant}$

$kb =\frac{[C6H5COOH][OH^{-}]}{[C6H5COO^{-}]}$

H2O(l) is not included in the 'kb' equation because 'solid' and 'liquid' are taken as unity that is 1.

Value of Kb is given = $1.6\times 10^{-10}$

And value of [OH-] we have calculated as $1.1\times 10^{-5}$ and value of C6H5COOH is equal to OH-

Now putting the values in the 'kb' equation we can find the concentration of C6H5COO-

$kb =\frac{[C6H5COOH][OH^{-}]}{[C6H5COO^{-}]}$

$1.6\times 10^{-10} = \frac{[1.1\times 10^{-5}][1.1\times 10^{-5}]}{[C6H5COO^{-}]}$

$[C6H5COO^{-}] = \frac{[1.1\times 10^{-5}][1.1\times 10^{-5}]}{1.6\times 10^{-10}}$

$[C6H5COO^{-}] = 0.76 M$ or $0.76\frac{mol}{L}$

So, Concentration of NaC6H5COO would also be 0.76 M and volume is given to us 0.50 L , now moles can we calculated as : Moles = M X L

Moles of NaC6H5COO would be = $0.76(\frac{mol}{L}) \times (0.50L)$

Moles of NaC6H5COO (sodium benzoate) = 0.38 mol

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3 years ago

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