Answer
Caloric flow
Explanation
Depending on the assimilated source of energy, a species population can occupy more than one tropic level. Energy flow in a linear manner in an ecosystem because it moves from level to another and the energy decreases as it transcend from one layer to the other.
Answer:

Explanation:
k = Coulomb constant = 
v = Velocity of electron = 
q = Charge of electron = 
m = Mass of electron = 
r = Radius
The electrical and centripetal force will balance each other

The radius of the orbital is 
Answer:

Explanation:
<u><em>Given:</em></u>
Weight = W = 600 N
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 3.7 m/s²
<u><em>Required:</em></u>
Mass = m = ?
<u><em>Formula:</em></u>
W = mg
<u><em>Solution:</em></u>
For m, it'll be
=> m = W/g
=> m = 600/3.7
=> m = 162.16 kg
Answer:
Please find the complete solution in the attached file.
Explanation: