Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
One that can help you is:
ΔT=<span>T<span>Final</span></span>−<span>T<span>Initia<span>l
That is of course adding both tmepratures. There is one more that is a lil bit more complex
</span></span></span><span><span>Tf</span>=<span>Ti</span>−Δ<span>H<span>rxn</span></span>∗<span>n<span>rxn</span></span>/(<span>C<span>p,water</span></span>∗<span>m<span>water</span></span>)
This one is taking into account that yu can find temperature and that there could be a change with a chemical reaction. Hope this helps</span>
Answer:
Options B, A, D, C
Explanation:
When a scientists, let's say Roberto wonders if the presence of other elements also affects the color of a flame, he can decide to prove this through a study. Therefore, in chemistry class, Roberto sees that traces of lithium makes a flame appear bright red. Subsequently, Roberto designs an experiment to test flame color in the presence of different elements and finally Roberto's friend tells him the color of a flame cannot be changed, but Roberto is still unsure.
Answer:
I believe the answer to be B
Explanation:
If you were playing on grass, the ball would be able to roll around much easier rather than it to be on sand. If it's wrong I am so sorry
Answer:
Fr^2 = 75.9N+105.8N=181.7
<u><em>Fr = </em></u><u><em>181.7N.</em></u>
