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3 years ago

Explain electrovalent bond explain with example

Chemistry

1 answer:

romanna [79]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Enlace electrovalente: Enlace químico que se caracteriza por una transferencia de uno o más electrones de un tipo de ion a otro. También llamado enlace iónico. * Enlaces químicos: el enlace se define como la fuerza que mantiene juntos a grupos de dos o más átomos y hace que funcionen como unidad.

Explanation:

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Increasing temperature makes a

LenKa [72]

Answer:

High temperature increases the number of high energy collisions

Explanation:

Increasing the temperature a reaction takes place at increases the rate of reaction. At higher temperatures, particles can collide more often and with more energy, which makes the reaction take place more quickly.

5 0

3 years ago

Which orbitals form a pi bond?

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

p and d orbitals

Explanation:

A π bond forms when two orbitals overlap side-on.

The most common types are formed by the overlap of p orbitals (Fig. 1).

However, d orbitals can also overlap sideways with each other to form dπ-dπ bonds and with p orbitals to form dπ-pπ bonds (Fig.2).

8 0

3 years ago

When nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from car exhaust combines with water in the air, it forms nitric acid (HNO3), which causes acid rain

yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

For a: The number of molecules of nitrogen dioxide is $4.52\times 10^{23}$

For b: The mass of nitric acid formed is 54.81 grams

For c: The mass of nitric acid formed is 206 grams

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction follows:

$3NO_2(g)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2HNO_3(aq.)+NO(g)$

For a:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of water reacts with 3 moles of nitrogen dioxide

So, 0.250 moles of water will react with $\frac{3}{1}\times 0.250=0.75mol$ of nitrogen dioxide

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules.

So, 0.75 moles of nitrogen dioxide will contain $0.75\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=4.52\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules

Hence, the number of molecules of nitrogen dioxide is $4.52\times 10^{23}$

For b:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of nitrogen dioxide = 60.0 g

Molar mass of nitrogen dioxide = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of nitrogen dioxide}=\frac{60.0g}{46g/mol}=1.304mol$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of nitrogen dioxide produces 2 mole of nitric acid

So, 1.304 moles of nitrogen dioxide will produce = $\frac{2}{3}\times 1.304=0.870$ moles of nitric acid

Now, calculating the mass of nitric acid from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of nitric acid = 63 g/mol

Moles of nitric acid = 0.870 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.870mol=\frac{\text{Mass of nitric acid}}{63g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of nitric acid}=(0.870mol\times 63g/mol)=54.81g$

Hence, the mass of nitric acid formed is 54.81 grams

For c:

For nitrogen dioxide:

Given mass of nitrogen dioxide = 225 g

Molar mass of nitrogen dioxide = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of nitrogen dioxide}=\frac{225g}{46g/mol}=4.90mol$

For water:

Given mass of water = 55.2 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{55.2g}{18g/mol}=3.06mol$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of nitrogen dioxide reacts with 1 mole of water

So, 4.90 moles of nitrogen dioxide will react with = $\frac{1}{3}\times 4.90=1.63mol$ of water

As, given amount of water is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, nitrogen dioxide is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 mole of nitrogen dioxide produces 2 moles of nitric acid

So, 4.90 moles of nitrogen dioxide will produce $\frac{2}{3}\times 4.90=3.27mol$ of nitric acid

Now, calculating the mass of nitric acid from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of nitric acid = 63 g/mol

Moles of nitric acid = 3.27 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$3.27mol=\frac{\text{Mass of nitric acid}}{63g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of nitric acid}=(3.27mol\times 63g/mol)=206g$

Hence, the mass of nitric acid formed is 206 grams

7 0

3 years ago

For 100.0 mL of a solution that is 0.040M CH3COOH and 0.010 M CH3COO, what would be the pH after adding 10.0 mL 50.0 mM HCl?

damaskus [11]

Answer:

The pH of the buffer is 3.90

Explanation:

The mixture of a weak acid CH3COOH and its conjugate base CH3COO produce a buffer that follows the equation:

pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]

Where pH is the pH of the buffer, pKa is the pKa of acetic acid (4.75), and [A-] could be taken as the moles of the conjugate base and [HA] the moles of thw weak acid.

To solve this question we need to find the moles of the CH3COOH and CH3COO- after the reaction with HCl:

CH3COO- + HCl → CH3COOH + Cl-

The moles of CH3COO- are its initial moles - the moles of HCl added

And moles of CH3COOH are its initial moles + moles HCl added

Moles CH3COO-:

Initial moles = 0.100L * (0.010mol / L) = 0.00100moles

Moles HCl = 0.010L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.000500 moles

Moles CH3COO- = 0.000500 moles

Moles CH3COOH:

Initial moles = 0.100L * (0.040mol / L) = 0.00400moles

Moles HCl = 0.010L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.000500 moles

Moles CH3COO- = 0.003500 moles

pH is:

pH = 4.75 + log [0.000500] / [0.00350]

pH = 3.90

<h3>The pH of the buffer is 3.90</h3>

3 0

3 years ago

Plz do this i need help ill give u brailiest

Musya8 [376]

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. sorry, but we cant see the pictures. thats all I can do.

-Chad

8 0

3 years ago

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Explain electrovalent bond explain with example​

Explain electrovalent bond explain with example