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atroni [7]
3 years ago
5

How many grams of hydrogen gas would be needed to form 8.0 grams of water? H2+O2=H2O

Chemistry
1 answer:
shtirl [24]3 years ago
6 0
16 atoms of hydrogen and 8 atoms of oxygen
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What are 5 steps of balancing a chemical equation plz help me
nlexa [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

Identify each element found in the equation. The number of atoms of each type of atom must be the same on each side of the equation once it has been balanced.

What is the net charge on each side of the equation? The net charge must be the same on each side of the equation once it has been balanced.

If possible, start with an element found in one compound on each side of the equation. Change the coefficients (the numbers in front of the compound or molecule) so that the number of atoms of the element is the same on each side of the equation. Remember, to balance an equation, you change the coefficients, not the subscripts in the formulas.

Once you have balanced one element, do the same thing with another element. Proceed until all elements have been balanced. It's easiest to leave elements found in pure form for last.

Check your work to make certain the charge on both sides of the equation is also balanced.

6 0
3 years ago
Part 1. A chemist reacted 15.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation
xeze [42]

Answer:

113 g NaCl

Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Law equation is:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

    > P = pressure (atm)

    > V = volume (L)

    > n = number of moles

    > R = 8.314 (constant)

    > T = temperature (K)

The given values all have to due with the conditions fo F₂. You have been given values for all of the variables but moles F₂. Therefore, to find moles F₂, plug each of the values into the Ideal Gas Law equation and simplify.

(1.50 atm)(15.0 L) = n(8.314)(280. K)

2250 = n(2327.92)

0.967 moles F₂ = n

Using the Ideal Gas Law, we determined that the moles of F₂ is 0.967 moles. Now, to find the mass of NaCl that can react with F₂, you need to (1) convert moles F₂ to moles NaCl (via the mole-to-mole ratio using the reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles NaCl to grams NaCl (via molar mass from periodic table). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).

1 F₂ + 2 NaCl ---> Cl₂ + 2NaF

Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.44 g/mol

0.967 moles F₂        2 moles NaCl             58.44 g
----------------------  x  -----------------------  x  -----------------------  =  113 g NaCl
                                     1 mole F₂              1 mole NaCl

4 0
1 year ago
If the fugacity of a pure component at the conditions of an ideal solution is 40 bar and its mole fraction is 0.4, what is its f
yaroslaw [1]

Answer : The fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.

Explanation : Given,

Fugacity of a pure component = 40 bar

Mole fraction of component  = 0.4

Lewis-Randall rule : It states that in an ideal solution, the fugacity of a component is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the component in the solution.

Now we have to calculate the fugacity in the solution.

Formula used :

f_i=X_i\times f_i^o

where,

f_i = fugacity in the solution

f_i^o = fugacity of a pure component

X_1 = mole fraction of component

Now put all the give values in the above formula, we get:

f_i=0.4\times 40\text{ bar}

f_i=16\text{ bar}

Therefore, the fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.

4 0
3 years ago
4. Given the balanced equation: 2Na + S → Na₂S
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

Option D. 30 g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2Na + S —> Na₂S

Next, we shall determine the masses of Na and S that reacted from the balanced equation. This is can be obtained as:

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g

Molar mass of S = 32 g/mol

Mass of S from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted with 32 g of S.

Finally, we shall determine the mass sulphur, S needed to react with 43 g of sodium, Na. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted with 32 g of S.

Therefore, 43 g of Na will react with = (43 × 32)/46 = 30 g of S.

Thus, 30 g of S is needed for the reaction.

8 0
2 years ago
Explain how particles move before during and after melting
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

Particles would move more freely, while still staying close together depending on the shape of the liquid

Explanation:

Melting is the process of going from a solid to a liquid due to the increase in heat/energy. This increase in heat/energy increases the speed at which the atoms within the object moves. Lets say we had an ice cube. While it is a cube, the particles inside the cube are slow and compact, staying close together.

When enough energy is gained, this makes the particles begin to move faster, gaining heat and energy which results in the ice cube melting and moving more freely than normal.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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