Answer:
Tension in the string will increase
Explanation:
As we know that tension in the string at any angle with the vertical is given as
now we have
also we know that
angular speed of the stone is directly depending on the time period of the motion
so it is given as
since the frequency of the revolution is increased from n = 1 rev/s to 2 rev/s
so the angular speed would be doubled
So here we can say that
tension in the string will increase when we will increase the frequency of revolution.
The change in internal energy of the system is +30 J
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy of a system is given by the equation:
where
is the change in internal energy
Q is the heat absorbed by the system (positive if it is absorbed, negative if it is released)
W is the work done by the system (positive if it is done by the system, negative if it is done by the surroundings on the system)
Therefore, in this problem, we have
(heat released by the system)
(work done on the system)
Therefore, the change in internal energy is
Learn more about thermodynamics:
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