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3 years ago

How many atoms are present in a Neon molecule? *

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ivan3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Neon molecule does not exist.

Explanation:

Neon is denoted by Ne which is noble gas. According to the "Molecular Orbital Theory", only those molecules exist that have a positive bond order and molecules with no bond or negative bond order cannot exist.

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Ionic compounds are electrically overall thereofre the sum of

Setler79 [48]

substances consisting of ions held together by electrostatic attraction

6 0

3 years ago

For the following reaction, 4.34 grams of sulfur dioxide are mixed with excess oxygen gas . The reaction yields 3.89 grams of su

Degger [83]

Answer:

5.42g, 71.77%

Explanation:

First, we have to write out the balanced chemical equation. The unbalanced equation can be written as “SO2+O2 -> SO3” and to balance it, we can see that having two mols of SO2 and two mols of SO3 will make each side have the same amount of mols per element on each side. So the balanced chemical equation is “2SO2 + O2 -> 2SO3”

Now, we want to solve for the theoretical yield in grams of SO3. To do this, we have to use dimensional analysis. We convert g SO2 into mols SO2 using the molar mass of the elements. Then we convert mols of SO2 into mols of SO3 using the balanced equation. Once we’ve done that, we can convert mols of SO3 into grams of SO3.

You should know how to look up the molar mass of elements on the periodic table by now. Find the masses and set up the terms so they cancel like so:

$4.34g \times \frac{1mol \: so2}{64.07g \: so2} \times \frac{2 \: mol \: so3}{2 \: mol \: so2} \times \frac{80.07gso3}{1 \: mol \: so3}$

Doing the math, we get 5.42g so3 as the theoretical yield. This is the most amount that you could ever get if the world was a perfect place. But alas, it isn’t and mistakes are gonna happen, so the number is going to be less than that. So the best we can do, is to figure out the percent yield that we got.

In a lab scenario, this was calculated to be 3.89 g as stated by the problem. The percent composition formula is

$| \frac{result}{expected \: result} | \times 100$

and plugging the numbers into it, we get:

$| \frac{3.89}{5.42} | \times 100 = 71.77\%$

make sure to follow the decimal/significant figure rules of your instructor, but only round at the end. My professor didn't care too much thankfully, but some professors do

6 0

2 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. The equilibrium constant (Kp) for the reaction below is 4.40 at 2000. K. H2(g) + CO2(g) ⇌ H2O(g) +

nikklg [1K]

Answer:

For 1: The value of $\Delta G$ for the chemical equation is -24.636 kJ/mol

For 2: The value of $\Delta G$ for the chemical equation is -20.925 kJ/mol

Explanation:

For the given chemical equation:

$H_2(g)+CO_2(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2O(g)+CO(g)$

For 1:

To calculate the $\Delta G$ for given value of equilibrium constant, we use the relation:

$\Delta G=-RT\ln K_p$ .....(1)

where,

$\Delta G$ = ? kJ/mol

R = Gas constant = $8.314J/K mol$

T = temperature = 2000 K

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 4.40

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G=-(8.314J/Kmol)\times 2000K\times \ln (4.40)\\\\\Delta G=-24636.12J/mol$

Converting this into kilo joules, we use the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, -24636.12 J/mol = -24.636 kJ/mol

Hence, the value of $\Delta G$ for the chemical equation is -24.636 kJ/mol

For 2:

The expression of $K_p$ for the given chemical equation is:

$K_p=\frac{p_{CO}p_{H_2O}}{p_{H_2}p_{CO_2}}$

We are given:

$p_{CO}=1.18atm\\p_{H_2O}=0.66atm\\p_{CO_2}=0.82atm\\p_{H_2}=0.27atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_p=\frac{1.18\times 0.66}{0.27\times 0.82}\\\\K_p=3.52$

Now, calculating the value of $\Delta G$ by using equation 1:

R = Gas constant = $8.314J/K mol$

T = temperature = 2000 K

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 3.52

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\Delta G=-(8.314J/Kmol)\times 2000K\times \ln (3.52)\\\\\Delta G=-20925.68J/mol$

Converting this into kilo joules, we use the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, -20925.68 J/mol = -20.925 kJ/mol

Hence, the value of $\Delta G$ for the chemical equation is -20.925 kJ/mol

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the hydrophobic effect? what types of atoms are most likely to be found in portions of molecules or entire molecules tha

HACTEHA [7]

Hydrophobic in simple terms is the "fear" of water.

In chemistry, Ionic salts are technically hydrophilic as they will dissolve in water.
most fats and oils or triesters won't why?

salts are made from ions and their structure contain polar bonds Na+ and Cl-
Fats and oils tend to not have these.

Fats and oils contain many carbon covalent bonds which are non-polar which tend to make the molecule non-polar as a whole, therefore, it can't dissolve in water and is said to be hydrophobic.

Hope that heps :)
NB included a diagram to help.

7 0

3 years ago

The stock concentration of NaOH is 0.5M. 0.5M = 0.500mol/1.0L.

valentinak56 [21]

Answer:a) 0.1 mole. b) 4g. c) 2% d) 196 mL

Explanation: in 200mL , 0.1mole

mw NaOH = 40g/mol —> 4g in 0.1 mole

4g in 200mL so 2g in 100mL

density NaOH = 1g/mL so if 4g in 200 mL, 4mL , 196 mL water

5 0

2 years ago