The physical properties of alkenes and alkynes are generally similar to those of alkanes or cycloalkanes with equal numbers of carbon atoms. Alkynes have higher boiling points than alkanes or alkenes, because the electric field of an alkyne, with its increased number of weakly held π electrons, is more easily distorted, producing stronger attractive forces between molecules.
The correct answer among the choices given is the first option.The teacher most likely is talking about distillation of a mixture. Distillation is a unit operation that separates component substances from a liquid mixture which is shown by the teacher. Also, the most common purifying technique in the production of gasoline is by this process.
Metals on the left side, metalloids on the staircase, nonmetals on right side
According to <span>Gay-Lussac's Law the temperature and Pressure are directly proportional to each other if the amount and volume of given gas are kept constant.
Mathematically for initial and final states it is expressed as,
P</span>₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂ ----- (1)
Data Given;
P₁ = 1.5 atm
T₁ = 35 °C + 273 = 308 K
P₂ = ?
T₂ = 0 °C + 273 = 273 K
Solving Eq. 1 for P₂,
P₂ = P₁ T₂ / T₁
Putting values,
P₂ = (1.5 atm × 273 K) ÷ 308 K
P₂ = 1.32 atm
Result:
As the temperature is decreased so the pressure also decreases from 1.5 atm to 1.32 atm. Therefore the bag will contract.
All the energy goes into melting the ice. Ice and water are <em>at equilibrium</em> during melting, so the temperature does not change.
Once all the ice has melted to water, the temperature will rise.
