Explanation:
Relation between pressure, latent heat of fusion, and change in volume is as follows.

Also, 
where,
is the difference in specific volumes.
Hence, 
As,
= 22.0 J/mol K
And,
...... (1)
where,
= density of water
= density of ice
M = molar mass of water =
Therefore, using formula in equation (1) we will calculate the volume of fusion as follows.
=
=
Therefore, calculate the required pressure as follows.

=
or, = 145 bar/K
Hence, for change of 1 degree pressure the decrease is 145 bar and for 4.7 degree change dP =
= 681.5 bar
Thus, we can conclude that pressure should be increased by 681.5 bar to cause 4.7 degree change in melting point.
Answer:
For iron
Final temperature = 54,22°C
For copper
Final Temperature = 63.67 °C
Explanation
Hello,
You are using a torch to warm up a block of iron that has an initial temperature of 32°C.
The first you have to know is that the "heat capacity" could simply define as the heat required to go from an initial temperature to a final temperature.
So you need to use the heat capacity equation as follow in the paper.
The equation has to have all terms in the same units, so:
q = 12000 J
s = 0.450 J / g °C
m = 1200 g
Ti = 32 °C
Velocity = 15 m/s
90/2 = 45 m
45/3 (seconds to reach) = 15 m