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Svetllana [295]
3 years ago
12

Light of wavelength 580 nm is incident on a slit of width 0.30 mm. An observing screen is placed 2.0 m past the slit. Find the d

istance on the screen of the first order dark fringe from the center of the pattern.
Physics
1 answer:
uysha [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Y = 3.87 x 10⁻³ m = 3.87 mm

Explanation:

This problem can be solved by using Young's double-slit experiment formula:

Y = \frac{\lambda L}{d}

where,

Y = fringe spacing = ?

L = slit to screen distance = 2 m

λ = wavelength of light = 580 nm = 5.8 x 10⁻⁷ m

d = slit width = 0.3 mm = 3 x 10⁻⁴ m

Therefore,

Y = \frac{(5.8\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m)(2\ m)}{3\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m}

<u>Y = 3.87 x 10⁻³ m = 3.87 mm</u>

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A 100-kg athlete is performing a vertical leap to test his leg strength. He leaves the ground at 3.20 m/s, zooms upward to some
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

2687.7 N

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration

When he will reach the ground his speed will be 3.2 m/s but will travel 30 cm down

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2s}\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{0^2-3.2^2}{2\times 0.3}\\\Rightarrow a=-17.067\ m/s^2

Force

F=m(g-a)\\\Rightarrow F=100\times (9.81-(-17.067))\\\Rightarrow F=2687.7\ N

The force on the legs will be 2687.7 N

5 0
4 years ago
A 400 kg satellite is in a circular orbit at an altitude of 500 km above the Earth's surface. Because of air friction, the satel
scoundrel [369]

Answer:

E = 1.45 x 10⁹ J = 1.45 GJ

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy:

Potential Energy Lost by Satellite = Kinetic Energy + Internal Energy

mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 + E\\\\E = mgh - \frac{1}{2} mv^2

where,

E = Internal Energy = ?

m = mass = 400 kg

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = height = 500 km = 500000 m

v = speed on ground = 1.6 km/s = 1600 m/s

Therefore,

E = (400\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(500000\ m)-\frac{1}{2} (400\ kg)(1600\ m/s)^2\\E = 1.962\ x\ 10^9\ J - 0.512\ x\ 10^9\ J

<u>E = 1.45 x 10⁹ J = 1.45 GJ</u>

8 0
3 years ago
To provide the pulse of energy needed for an intense bass, some car stereo systems add capacitors. One system uses a 2.4F capaci
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy stored in a capacitor

= 1/2 CV²

C is capacitance and V is potential of the capacitor .

When capacitor is charged to 24 V ,

E₁ = 1/2 x 2.4 x 24 x24 = 691.2 J

When it is charged to 12 volt

E₂ = 1/2 CV²

.5 X 2.4 X 12 X12

= 172.8 J

3 0
4 years ago
If you start rolling down this hill, your potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy. At the bottom of the hill ypu KE
Serjik [45]

Answer:

v=\sqrt{(2x/m)}\  \ m/s

Explanation:

Potential Energy= Kinetic Energy

Let x be the value of Kinetic Energy.

We know that

PE=KE=x\\x=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\

Make v the subject of the formula to get speed at the bottom of the hill.

v^2=2x/m\\v=\sqrt{2x/m}

8 0
3 years ago
1. Use Newton's first law of motion to explain how wearing a seat belt in a moving car could help prevent injury
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The diver is plummiting to earth and if he does not put it soon he is going to die
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