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We have to get the relationship between metallic character and atomic radius.
Metallic character increases with increase in atomic radius and decrease with decrease of atomic radius.
If electrons from outermost shell of an element can be removed easily, that atom can be considered to have more metallic character.
With increase in atomic radius, nuclear force of attraction towards outermost shell electron decreases which facilitates the release of electron.
With decrease in atomic radius, nuclear force of attraction towards outermost shell electrons increases, so electrons are hold tightly to nucleus. Hence, removal of electron from outermost shell becomes difficult making the atom less metallic in nature.
Answer:
A. 6atm
Explanation:
Using pressure law equation:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to this question;
P1 = 3 atm
P2 = ?
T1 = 120K
T2 = 240K
Using P1/T1 = P2/T2
3/120 = P2/240
Cross multiply
240 × 3 = P2 × 120
720 = 120P2
P2 = 720/120
P2 = 6atm
Answer:- 171 g
Solution:- It asks to calculate the grams of sucrose required to make 1 L of 0.5 Molar solution of it.
We know that molarity is moles of solute per liter of solution.
If molarity and volume is given then, moles of solute is molarity times volume in liters.
moles of solute = molarity* liters of solution
moles of solute = 0.5*1 = 0.5 moles
To convert the moles to grams we multiply the moles by molar mass.
Molar mass of sucrose = 12(12) + 22(1) + 11(16)
= 144 + 22 + 176
= 342 grams per mol
grams of sucrose required = moles * molar mass
grams of sucrose required = 0.5*342 = 171 g
So, 171 g of sucrose are required to make 1 L of 0.5 molar solution.