During the electrolysis of the molten lithium chloride, the Lithium ions (Li⁺) at the cathode undergoes reduction, and the electron configuration of lithium becomes 1s²2s¹.
<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>
Electrolysis can be described as the process in which the electric current is passed through the chemical compound to break them. In this process, the atoms and ions are interchanged by the addition or removal of electrons.
The ions are allowed to move freely in this process. When an ionic compound is melted or dissolved in water then ions are produced which can move freely.
During the electrolysis of molten lithium chloride, the lithium ions reach the cathode and accept the electrons while chloride ions reach at anode and loss electrons to become chlorine gas.
At anode : 2 Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻
At cathode: 2 Li⁺ + 2e⁻ → Li
Learn more about electrolysis, here:
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Answer:
#1 A
#2 B
#3 C
#4 c
Explanation:
#1 can give reference to a mountain the higher the altitude the colder it will get
#2 talking about climate not seasons per say. focus on climate answers
#3 wind carry moisture from the sea on to land which cause precipitation
#4 Monsoons is correct
Molarity (concentration) can be calculated by the equation:
Concentration = moles / volume in L = 0.54 mol / 0.6 L = 0.9 M
Hope this helps!
Answer:
1.0
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, that is, an acid that dissociates completely, according to the following reaction.
HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
Then, the concentration of H⁺ will be equal to the initial concentration of the acid, i.e., 0.10 M.
We can calculate the pH using the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 0.10 = 1.0
Answer:
is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.
Explanation:
and were created after the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago.
