Where does the Earth get most of its energy from?

Four acids are analyzed and there KA values are determined which of the following values represents the strongest acid

Advocard [28]

x= the coefficients in front of the substance in the balanced chemical equation

[H+]= the concentration of hydrogen ions

[A-]= the concentration of the other ion that broke off from the H+

[HA]= the un-disassociated acid concentration

The higher the Ka value, the greater amount of disassociation of the reactants into products. As for acids, they will break down to form H+ ions. The more the H+ ions, the stronger acidity of the solution. Thus since A has the highest Ka value, that represents the strongest acid.

You can determine the Ka value from a number of ways. If equilibrium concentrations are given of a certain acid solution, you can find the proportion of the concentration of ions to the concentration of the remaining HA molecules, using the equation above. Also, pH and KpH can be used in a number of ways. This gets more complicated and depends on the situation, and requires more advanced equations.

Hope this helped a little, its obviously not my best work

6 0

3 years ago

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A diver exhales a bubble with a volume of 250 mL at a pressure of 2.4 atm and a temperature of 15 °C. What is the volume of the

alexdok [17]

Answer : The volume of the bubble is, 625 mL

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 2.4 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = 1.0 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = 250 mL

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of gas = $15^oC=273+15=288K$

$T_2$ = final temperature of gas = $27^oC=273+27=300K$

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$\frac{2.4atm\times 250mL}{288K}=\frac{1.0atm\times V_2}{300K}$

$V_2=625mL$

Therefore, the volume of the bubble is, 625 mL

7 0

3 years ago

My swimming pool is rectangular (16 feet by 34 feet) and has a depth of 6 feet. Lets imagine that my pool water is full to the t

Reil [10]

Answer:

Number of moles of photons required = 5.04 × 10⁴ moles

Explanation:

The energy of a photon can be calculated from Planck's equation E = hc/λ

Where h = 6.63 × 10-³⁴ Js and c, the velocity of light = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s

Energy of one mole of photons = N₀ × hc/λ

wavelength of photon, λ = 520 nm = 5.20 × 10-⁷ m

Energy of one mole of photons = 6.02 × 10²³ × 6.63 × 10−³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸/5.20 × 10-⁷

Energy of one mole of photons = 2.30 × 10⁵ J/mol

Energy required to raise the temperature of a given mass of a substance, E = mcΔT

Where m is mass of substance, c is specific heat capacity, ΔT is temperature difference

Mass ofnwternin the pool = volume × density

Volume of water = Volume of swimming pool

Volume of water = 16 × 34 × 6 ft³ = 3264 ft³

1 ft³ = 28316.8 cm³; 3264 ft³ = 28316.8 × 3264 = 92426035.2 cm³

Density of water = 1 g/cm³

Mass of water = 92426035.2 cm³ × 1 g/cm³ = 92426035.2g

ΔT = 80°C - 50°C = 30°C, c = 4.18 J/g/K

Energy required to raise 92426035.2 g water by 30° C = 92426035.2 × 4.18 × 30

Energy required = 1.16 × 10¹⁰ J

Hence, number of moles of photons required = 1.16 × 10¹⁰ J/2.30 × 10⁵ J/mol

Number of moles of photons required = 5.04 × 10⁴ moles

5 0

3 years ago

What volume would a sample of gas occupy in LITERS at 0.985 atmospheres and a volume of 3.65 liters if the pressure were raised

musickatia [10]

Answer:

3.18 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial pressure (P₁): 0.985 atm

Initial volume (V₁): 3.65 L

Final pressure (P₂): 861.0 mmHg

Final volume (V₂): ?

Step 2: Convert P₁ to mmHg

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.

0.985 atm × 760 mmHg/1 atm = 749 mmHg

Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the gas

Assuming ideal behavior and constant temperature, we can calculate the final volume using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂

V₂ = 749 mmHg × 3.65 L/861.0 mmHg = 3.18 L

7 0

3 years ago

How many atoms are in 5 grams of H2O?

mojhsa [17]

Hello!

We know that by the Law of Avogrado, for each mole of substance we have 6.02 * 10²³ atoms, if:

The molar mass of water (H2O)

H = 2 * (1u) = 2u

O = 1 * (16u) = 16u

---------------------------

The molar mass of H2O = 2 + 16 = 18 g / mol

If:

1 mol we have 6.02 * 10²³ atoms

1 mole of H2O we have 18 g

Then we have:

18 g ------------- 6.02 * 10²³ atoms

5 g -------------- x

$\dfrac{18}{5} = \dfrac{6.02*10^{23}}{x}$

$18*x = 5*6.02*10^{23}$

$18\:x = 3.01*10^{24}$

$x = \dfrac{3.01*10^{24}}{18}$

$\boxed{\boxed{x \approx 1.672*10^{23}\:atoms}}\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark$

I Hope this helps, greetings ... DexteR! =)

6 0

3 years ago

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