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Over [174]
2 years ago
6

2. Which one of the following statements is true about halogens?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gekata [30.6K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

They're never found as individual elements in nature because they are so reactive.

Explanation:

Halogens are a highly reactive group of elements. They are usually found combined in nature.

  • Because each of the elements has seven electrons in the outer shells of their atoms the elements are all univalent and also acceptors of electrons.
  • They are all non-metals and oxidizing agents.
  • This makes the elements in this group highly reactive and combine readily with other species in nature.
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How many g of MgCO3(s) are needed to make 1.2 L of 1.5 M MgCl2(aq) solution?
maw [93]
Molar mass of MgCO3 is 84.313 g/mol
You can calculate this from data on the periodic table:
Molar mass Mg = 24.305g/mol
molar mass C = 12.011g/mol
molar mass O = 15.999g/mol mass 3 mol = 47.997g
Total = 84.313g/mol

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I have not taken significant figures into account
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4 0
3 years ago
The Ka for acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is 1.80 x 10-5 . Determine the pH of a 0.0500mol/L acetic acid solution.
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

pH = 3.02

Explanation:

Acetic Acid is a weak acid (HOAc) that ionizes only ~1.5% as follows:

HOAc ⇄ H⁺ + OAc⁻.

In pure water the hydronium ion concentration [H⁺] equals the acetate ion concentration [OAc⁻] and can be determined* using the formula [H⁺] = [OAc⁻] = SqrRt(Ka·[acid]) = SqrRt(1.8x10⁻⁵ x 0.0500)M = 9.5x10⁻⁴M.

By definition, pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(9.5x10⁻⁴) = 3.02

______________________________________________________

*This formula can be used to determine the [H⁺] & [Anion⁻] concentrations for any weak acid in pure water given its Ka-value and the molar concentration of acid in solution.

8 0
3 years ago
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