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Vesna [10]
3 years ago
15

1) An unlabeled laboratory solution is found to contain a H+ ion concentration of 1 x 10-4

Chemistry
1 answer:
marishachu [46]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C) 1 x 10-10 M

Explanation:

To solve this question we must use the equation:

Kw = [H+] [OH-]

<em>Where Kw is the equilibrium dissociation of water = 1x10-14</em>

<em>[H+] is the molar concentration of hydronium ion = 1x10-4M</em>

<em>[OH-] is the molar concentration of hydroxyl ion</em>

<em />

Replacing:

1x10-14= 1x10-4 [OH-]

<em>[OH-] = 1x10-14 / 1x10-4M</em>

<em>[OH-] = 1x10-10 M</em>

Right option is:

<h3>C) 1 x 10-10 M </h3>

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Change of state occurs when heat is supplied or removed from a substance.

<h3>What is change of state?</h3>

Change of state refers to the changes that occur when a substance changes from one physical state to another due to changes in its temperature.

It is also known as phase change.

Phase Change can also be defined as change from one state to another without a change in chemical composition.

Some of the phase changes include:

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The other terms associated with phase change include:

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What happens when you combine ammonia and formaldehyde?
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What is an orbital?
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3 years ago
The reaction (CH3)3CBr + OH- (CH3)3COH + Br- in a certain solvent is first order with respect to (CH3)3CBr and zero order with r
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Answer and Explanation:

The rate constant (K) is related to activation energy (Ea), frequency factor (A) and temperature (T) in Kelvin by the equation

R = molar gas constant

K = A(e^(-Ea/RT))

Taking natural log of both sides

In K = In A - (Ea/RT)

In K = (-Ea/R)(1/T) + In A

Comparing this to the equation of a straight line; y = mx + c

y = In K, slope, m = (-Ea/R), x = (1/T) and intercept, c = In A

a) From the question, m = (-Ea/R) = -1.10 × (10^4) K

(-Ea/R) = -1.10 × (10^4) = -11000

R = 8.314 J/K.mol

Ea = -11000 × 8.314 = 91454 J/mol = 91.454 KJ/mol

b) c = In A = 33.5

A = e^33.5 = (3.54 × (10^14))/s

c) K = A(e^(-Ea/RT))

A = (3.54 × (10^14))/s, Ea = 91454 J/mol, T = 25°C = 298.15 K, R = 8.314 J/K.mol

K = (3.54 × (10^14))(e^(-91454/(8.314×298.15))) = 0.0336/s

QED!

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4 years ago
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