Answer: option 1 : the electric potential will decrease with an increase in y
Explanation: The electric potential (V) is related to distance (in this case y) by the formulae below
V = kq/y
Where k = 1/4πε0
Where V = electric potential,
k = electric constant = 9×10^9,
y = distance of potential relative to a reference point, ε0 = permittivity of free space
q = magnitude of electronic charge = 1.609×10^-19 c
From the formulae, we can see that q and k are constants, only potential (V) and distance (y) are variables.
We have that
V = k/y
We see the potential(V) is inversely proportional to distance (y).
This implies that an increase in distance results to a decreasing potential and a decrease in distance results to an increase in potential.
This fact makes option 1 the correct answer
Answer:The correct options are:
1. A system is a group of objects analyzed as one unit.
2. Energy that moves across system boundaries is conserved.
Explanation:
A system is defined as group of interrelated or interacting items existing as a single unit or a whole to achieve a specific objective.Energy lost by the system is equal to the energy gained by the surroundings.
Two statements are true about a system:
- A system is a group of objects analyzed as one unit.
- Energy that moves across system boundaries is conserved.
Answer:
v ’= v + v₀
a system can be another vehicle moving in the opposite direction.
Explanation:
In an inertial reference frame the speed of the vehicle is given by the Galileo transformational
v ’= v - v₀
where v 'is the speed with respect to the mobile system, which moves with constant speed, v is the speed with respect to the fixed system and vo is the speed of the mobile system.
The vehicle's speedometer measures the harvest of a fixed system on earth, in this system v decreases, for a system where v 'increases it has to be a system in which the mobile system moves in the negative direction of the x axis, whereby the transformation ratio is
v ’= v + v₀
Such a system can be another vehicle moving in the opposite direction.
Stars don't have moons and planets do
