Answer:
Respiration occurs when glucose (sugar produced during photosynthesis) combines with oxygen to produce use able cellular energy. This energy is used to fuel growth and all of the normal cellular functions.
Short Answer
They combine to produce cellular energy.
Explanation:
When OH- (as in potassium hydroxide) is added, it reacts with the acid (HOCl) to reduce the amount of HOCl and increase the concentration of sodium hypochlorite.
Potassium hydroxide will react with the hypochlorous acid to produce hypochlorite ions. In the process, some of the weak acid will be consumed, along with the added strong base.
This occurs as follows:
HClO(aq) + KOH(aq) → KClO(aq) + H2O(l)
since water is formed, this maintains the pH. Thus ...
A. The number of moles of HClO will decrease. - TRUE
B. The number of moles of ClO- will increase. - TRUE
C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O+ will remain the same. - TRUE
D. The pH will decrease. - FALSE
E. The ratio of [HClO] / [ClO-] will decrease. -TRUE. It will decrease as HClO goes down and ClO- goes up.
Answer:
The correct option is;
D)
Explanation:
The given reaction is presented as follows;
NH₄Cl (s) → NH₃ (g) + HCl (g) ΔH° = 176 kJ/mol, ΔS° = 0.285 kJ/(mol·K)
We note that the Gibbs free energy, ΔG° is represented by the following equation;
ΔG° = ΔH° - T·ΔS°
Where:
T = Temperature (Kelvin)
The reaction will be spontaneous for exergonic reactions, ΔG° < 0 and it will not be spontaneous for endergonic reaction, ΔG° > 0
At room temperature, T = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K
Which gives;
ΔG° = 176 - 298.15 × 0.285 = 91.03 kJ/mol which is > 0 Not spontaneous reaction
At 800°C, we have;
T = 273.15 + 800°C + 1073.15 K
ΔG° = 176 - 1073.15 * 0.285 = -129.85 kJ/mol which is < 0 the reaction will be spontaneous
The correct option is therefore, that at room temperature, the reaction is not spontaneous. However, at high temperatures. like 800 °C, the free energy value turns negative and this reaction becomes spontaneous.
Answer:
The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a double layer of lipids and proteins that surrounds a cell and separates the cytoplasm (the contents of the cell) from its surrounding environment. It is selectively permeable, which means that it only lets certain molecules enter and exit.
Explanation:
