Answer:
1188.0 mL.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:
<em>V₁T₂ = V₂T₁
</em>
V₁ = 900 mL, T₁ = 27.0°C + 273 = 300.0 K.
V₂ = ??? mL, T₂ = 123.0°C + 273 = 396.0 K.
<em>∴ V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁ </em>= (900 mL)(396 K)/(300.0 K) = <em>1188.0 mL.</em>
Answer: 1.99 x 10²² molecules H2
Explanation:First we will solve for the moles of H2 using Ideal gas law PV= nRT then derive for moles ( n ).
At STP, pressure is equal to 1 atm and Temperature is 273 K.
Convert volume in mL to L:
750 mL x 1 L / 1000 mL
= 0.75 mL
n = PV/ RT
= 1 atm ( 0.75 L ) / 0.0821 L.atm/ mole.K ( 273 K)
= 3.3x10-² moles H2
Convert moles of H2 to atoms using Avogadro's Number.
3.3x10-² moles H2/ 6.022x10²³ atoms H2 / 1 mole H2
= 1.99x10²² atoms H2
Supercritical mass results to an increase in the rate of fission. There is a chain reaction that will occur. Nuclear fission or explosion used in atomic bombs relies on supercritical mass. An atom splits into two, with each splitting into two pairs and so on, releasing energy in each step.
