Mary was looking out of the window she saw lightening and then heard thunder a few seconds later explain why she saw lightening
1 answer:
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The potential energy of the block is A) 490 J
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in the gravitational field.
It is calculated as follows:
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the object above the ground
For the block in this problem, we have:
m = 10 kg
h = 5 m
Therefore, its potential energy is:
Learn more about potential energy:
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To develop this problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the description of the movement through the kinematic trajectory equations, which include displacement, velocity and acceleration.
The trajectory equation from the motion kinematic equations is given by
Where,
a = acceleration
t = time
= Initial velocity
= initial position
In addition to this we know that speed, speed is the change of position in relation to time. So
x = Displacement
t = time
With the data we have we can find the time as well
With the equation of motion and considering that we have no initial position, that the initial velocity is also zero then and that the acceleration is gravity,
Therefore the vertical distance that the ball drops as it moves from the pitcher to the catcher is 1.46m.