Answer:
C2H6 up the road to be with its own in
Answer : The temperature when the water and pan reach thermal equilibrium short time later is, ![59.10^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=59.10%5EoC)
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.
![q_1=-q_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q_1%3D-q_2)
![m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1%5Ctimes%20c_1%5Ctimes%20%28T_f-T_1%29%3D-m_2%5Ctimes%20c_2%5Ctimes%20%28T_f-T_2%29)
where,
= specific heat of aluminium = ![0.90J/g^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.90J%2Fg%5EoC)
= specific heat of water = ![4.184J/g^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.184J%2Fg%5EoC)
= mass of aluminum = 0.500 kg = 500 g
= mass of water = 0.250 kg = 250 g
= final temperature of mixture = ?
= initial temperature of aluminum = ![150^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=150%5EoC)
= initial temperature of water = ![20^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=20%5EoC)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![500g\times 0.90J/g^oC\times (T_f-150)^oC=-250g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times (T_f-20)^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=500g%5Ctimes%200.90J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%28T_f-150%29%5EoC%3D-250g%5Ctimes%204.184J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%28T_f-20%29%5EoC)
![T_f=59.10^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_f%3D59.10%5EoC)
Therefore, the temperature when the water and pan reach thermal equilibrium short time later is, ![59.10^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=59.10%5EoC)
<span>31.3 m/s
Since the water balloon is being launched at a 45 degree angle, the horizontal and vertical speeds will be identical. Also the time the balloon takes to reach its peak altitude will match the time it takes to fall. So let's create a few expressions about what we know.
Distance the water balloon travels at velocity v for time t
d = vt
Total time required for the entire trip is double since the balloon goes up, then goes down
t = 2v/a
Now let's plug in the numbers we have, assuming the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2
t = 2v/9.8
100 = vt
Substitute 2v/9.8 for t in the 2nd formula
100 = v(2v/9.8)
Solve for v.
100 = v(2v/9.8)
100 = 2v^2/9.8
980. = 2v^2
490 = v^2
22.13594 = v
So we now know that both the horizontal velocity and vertical velocity needed is 22.13594 m/s. Let's verify that
2*22.13594 / 9.8 = 4.51754
So it will take 4.51754 second for the balloon to hit the ground after being launched.
4.51754 * 22.13594 = 100
And during that time it will travel 100 meters horizontally.
But we need to know the total velocity. And the Pythagorean theorem comes to the rescue. Just square the 2 velocities, add them together, and take the square root. We already know the square is 490 from the work above, so
sqrt(490+490) = sqrt(980) = 31.30495 m/s</span>